Intelligent door lock system with third party secured access to a dwelling

ABSTRACT

A system allows dwelling access to third parties. An intelligent door lock system at the dwelling includes a device configured to he coupled to a drive shaft of a lock device, with the device sensing movement of the drive shaft to assist in locking and unlocking a lock of a lock device. The intelligent door lock system is configured to be in communication with a server. An occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of the dwelling communicates with the server to grant a third party secured access to a dwelling, which can be programmatic.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS:

This Application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.14/796,994, filed Jul. 10, 2015, which is related to U.S. Pat. No.9,322,201, filed Mar. 14, 2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,574,372, filed Aug. 26,2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,528,294, filed Aug. 26, 2014, U.S. Pat. No.9,470,018, filed Mar. 12, 2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,322,194, filed Mar. 12,2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,624,695, filed Mar. 12, 2014, U.S. Pat. No.9,644,398, filed Mar. 12, 2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,470,017, filed Mar. 13,2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,683,392, filed Mar. 13, 2014, U.S. Pat. No.9,644,400, filed Mar. 13, 2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,534,420, filed Mar. 13,2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,725,927, filed Jul. 1, 2014, U.S. Pat. No.9,359,794, filed Jul. 1, 2014, U.S. Pat. No. 9,695,616, filed Aug. 21,2014, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/622,396, filed Feb. 13, 2015,U.S. Pat. No. 9,530,262, filed Feb. 13, 2015, U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/732,290, filed Jun. 5, 2015, U.S. patent application Ser.No. 14/730,848, filed Jun. 4, 2015 and U.S. Provisional Application No.62/036,993, filed Aug. 13, 2014, U.S. Provisional Application No.62/036,991, filed Aug. 13, 2014 and U.S. Provisional Application No.62/036,989, filed Aug. 13, 2014 all of which are herein incorporated byreference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to systems and methods with delegatedaccess to a dwelling, and more particularly to systems and methods withintelligent door lock systems that provide for an occupant or owner orend-user of a dwelling to grant third party secured access to thedwelling, which can be programmatic.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART

Existing security systems for homes and commercial properties featuremultiple video camera connected to a security box. The security boxcontains electronics to convert analog video and optional audio inputsto digital and performs audio and video compression by a System-On-Chip(SoC) processor, which then stores the results on a hard disk. Thesystem could be programmed for continuous recording in a loop, recordingupon a trigger caused by external alarm and scene change threshold, ortimed scheduled recording. The cameras are connected by cabling andvideo is transmitted as analog to the main system. Such cabling makes itdifficult to install the multiple cameras inside and outside a residenceor commercial because of routing of such long cabling between a dwellinguser, resource owner, or end-user accessible box and cameras. Such asystem provides 240 frames-per-second capture, which is divided bymultiple cameras. For an 8-camera system, each camera video is capturedat 240/8, or 30 fps, but capture resolution is usually low at CIFresolution (350×240). Such a security box can display captured videolive from cameras or from hard disk on a monitor or TV, and dwellinguser, resource owner, or end-user functions are controlled byfront-panel buttons or an infrared remote-control unit (RCU). This meanssuch a security box must be located near a TV and be visible for RCUoperation. Such a system also provides means for remote viewing overinternet, and can also send email messages with some snap shots of videowhen an alarm trigger occurs. However, there is much vulnerability insuch a system. If internet is not working at the time of intrusionbecause phone or internet cables are externally cut, then no such emailcould be send. Thief can easily remove or damage the whole security boxwhich removes all security data.

Another existing video security systems use networked security basedwhere multiple camera units are connected to a PC or laptop computerover local area network or wide-area network. For example, 9 wirelesscamera units can connect to a PC computer using Ethernet wires or 802.11wireless communications. Each camera unit contains video camera, videocompression, and network interface in this case. Existing systems useJPEG or MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 systems, but in the future this will probablyextend to advanced H.264 video compression standard as well in newdesigns. If there is no local computer, it is also possible to connectthe cameras to a router connected to a WAN gateway, so that multiplesecurity video channels could be streamed to a remote PC or laptop. Theremote PC or laptop could perform remote viewing or recording of one ormultiple channels on its hard disk storage. One of the disadvantages ofsuch a security system is that if internet access deliberatelyinterrupted at the time of a security event, then it is not possible tostream the data for the event to the remote PC for recording. If the PCis located locally, then it could easily be removed by the perpetrators.Furthermore, such a system requires continuous stream of multiple videostreams over local and wide area networks, which places a considerablyload on such networks, thus causing unreliable operations and slowingother network activity. Cabled systems using Ethernet cabling alsorequire difficult cabling of multiple camera units. Units configured touse 802.11 g systems contend bandwidth collisions with other systems,cordless phone, wireless microwaves, and other wireless communicationsystems on a limited number of channels. Thus, it becomes difficult andunreliable to transfer plurality of live compressed video stream inreal-time without interruptions.

There is a need for systems and method that provide improved delegatedaccess to a dwelling. There is a further need for systems and methodswith intelligent door lock systems with delegated access to a dwelling.

SUMMARY

An object of the present invention is to provide systems and methodswith improved delegated access to a dwelling.

Another embodiment of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods with intelligent door lock systems with delegated access to adwelling.

A further object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods with intelligent door lock systems that provide for third partysecured access to a dwelling, which can by programmatic.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods with intelligent door lock systems that provide for third partysecured access to a dwelling, which can by programmatic, that specifiesa process for a dwelling occupant or owner, or dwelling end-user toauthorize third-party access to a dwelling via the intelligent door locksystem without sharing the dwelling occupant or owner or dwelling enduser's credentials.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods, with intelligent door lock systems, that grants dwelling accesscredentials for third party secured access to the dwelling, which can beprogrammatic

Another object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods, with intelligent door lock systems, that allow access tokens tobe issued for third party access to a dwelling in a secure manner.

A further object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods that provide third party secured access to the dwelling, whichcan be programmatic, in a secure manner.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods that provide third party secured access to a dwelling, which canbe programmatic, by an authorization server, with the approval of anoccupant or owner or end-user of the dwelling.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods, with intelligent door lock systems, that allow dwelling accesstokens to be issued for third party secured access to a dwelling, whichcan be programmatic, by an occupant or owner or end-user of thedwelling, which can by programmatic, where the third party securedaccess to the dwelling uses the access token for access to the dwellingand hosted by a server.

A further object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods that allow dwelling access tokens to service provider thirdparties.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods that allow dwelling access to third party secured access to thedwelling, which can be programmatic, for a certain time of day/night,and for a certain length of time.

A further object of the present invention is to provide systems andmethods for third party secured access to a dwelling, which can beprogrammatic, where one or more cameras are utilized to video theactivities of the person while at the dwelling, including entering,exiting and interior dwelling actions.

These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in, asystem that allows third party secured access to a dwelling, which canbe programmatic. An intelligent door lock system at the dwellingincludes a device configured to be coupled to a drive shaft of a lockdevice, with the device sensing movement of the drive shaft to assist inlocking and unlocking a lock of a lock device. The intelligent door locksystem is configured to be in communication with a server. Anoccupant/or owner, or end-user of the dwelling communicates with theserver to grant third party secured access to the dwelling, which can byprogrammatic.

In another embodiment of the present invention a method allows thirdparty secured access to a dwelling, which can be programmatic. Anintelligent door lock system is provided. Communication is made betweenthe intelligent door lock systems with a server. An occupant/or owner,or end-user of the dwelling communicates by the server to grant thirdparty secured access to the dwelling, which can by programmatic.

In another embodiment a system means allows third party secured accessto a dwelling, which can be programmatic. An intelligent door locksystem means at the dwelling includes a device means configured to becoupled to a drive shaft means of a lock device means. The device meanssenses movement of the drive shaft means to assist in locking andunlocking a lock means of a lock device means. The intelligent door locksystem means is configured to be in communication with a server means.An occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of the dwelling communicateswith the server means to grant third party secured access to a dwelling,which can by programmatic.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is an exploded view of a mounting assembly of an intelligentdoor lock device that can be used with the present invention.

FIG. 1B illustrates various embodiments of a positioning sensing devicecoupled to a drive shaft.

FIG. 1C illustrates one embodiment of a door lock device that can beused for retrofitting with an embodiment of an intelligent door lockdevice of the present invention.

FIG. 1D illustrates coupling of a positioning sensing device with adrive shaft of a door lock device.

FIG. 1E illustrates one embodiment of an intelligent door lock system ofthe present invention with an off-center drive.

FIG. 1F illustrates a wireless bridge that can be used in one embodimentof the present invention.

FIG. 1G illustrates one embodiment of elements coupled to a circuit inone embodiment of the present invention, including a haptic device.

FIGS. 2A-C illustrate embodiments of front and back surfaces of a maincircuit that can be used and included in the intelligent door lockdevice of the present invention.

FIGS. 2D-F illustrate an embodiment of non-wire, direct connectionbetween PCBAs in one embodiment of the present invention, with positionof a PCBA in intelligent door lock device.

FIGS. 3A-B illustrate embodiments of LED lighting that can be used withthe present invention.

FIGS. 4A-D illustrate one embodiment of a faceplate and views of ahousing that can be used with the present invention.

FIGS. 5A and B illustrate the rotation range, with a minimized slotlength of a faceplate lock that can be used in one embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIGS. 6A and B illustrate hook slots that can be used with the presentinvention.

FIGS. 7A through E illustrate one embodiment of a mount, with attachmentto the mounting plate that can be used with the present invention.

FIGS. 8A-B illustrate embodiments of the present invention where magnetsare utilized.

FIGS. 9A-E illustrate embodiments of the present invention with winglatches.

FIGS. 10A-C and FIGS. 11A-D illustrate further details of wing latchingthat is used in certain embodiments of the present invention.

FIGS. 12A-D illustrate embodiments of battery contacts that can be usedwith the present invention.

FIGS. 13A and B illustrate embodiments of a motor and gears in oneembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment of the plurality of motion transferdevice, including but not limited to gears, used in one embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIGS. 15A-B illustrate an embodiment of a speaker mounting.

FIGS. 15C-D illustrate an embodiment of an accelerometer FPC serviceloop.

FIG. 16 illustrates one embodiment of a back-end associated with theintelligent door lock system.

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an implementation of an intelligentdoor lock system.

FIGS. 18A and B illustrate one embodiment of the present invention witha front view and a back view of a door with a bolt and an intelligentdoor lock system.

FIG. 19 illustrates more details of an embodiment of an intelligent doorlock system of the present invention.

FIG. 20 illustrates one embodiment of the present invention showing aset of interactions between an intelligent door lock system, a mobile orcomputer and an intelligent door lock system back-end.

FIG. 21A-21G are examples of a dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user interface for an owner of a building that has an intelligentdoor lock system in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 22A-22E are examples of a dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user interface for a guest of an owner of a building that has anintelligent door lock system in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 23A and B illustrate one embodiment of an intelligent door locksystem with an empty extension and extension gear adapters.

FIG. 24 illustrates one embodiment of a mobile device that is used withthe intelligent door lock system.

FIGS. 25A-E represent a logical diagram of a Cloud lock access servicesInfrastructure in accordance with one embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 26 shows one embodiment of a flowchart illustrating an example of aprocess for tracking signal strength.

FIG. 27 is a flowchart illustrating another example of a process fortracking signal strength.

FIG. 28 illustrates one embodiment of a triangulation algorithm forlocation estimation that can be used with the bridge.

FIG. 29 illustrates one embodiment of a K-nearest neighbor averagingalgorithm for location estimate that can be used with the bridge.

FIG. 30 illustrates one embodiment for triangulation where a smallestm-polygon algorithm is used for location estimate

FIG. 31 an overview of the selfloc algorithm to fuse three informationsources 1, 2 and 3.

FIG. 32 illustrates one embodiment of a dwelling security system of thepresent invention with a wireless camera system, one or more wirelessbridges each including a computing device, an internet-facing radio, anda second radio communicating with one or more dual-mode wirelesscameras.

FIG. 33 illustrates one embodiment of a dwelling security system of thepresent invention that includes a camera that can be coupled to aBLE-WiFi bridge and an an authorization sensing device (motion detectiondevice).

FIG. 34 illustrates one embodiment of a Bluetooth/WiFi bridge of thepresent invention with a computing device in an interior or exterior ofa dwelling, an internet-facing radio, and a second radio communicatingwith one or more Bluetooth LE devices.

FIG. 35 illustrates one embodiment of the intelligent door lock systemserver and/or cloud based server that provides third party securedaccess to a dwelling, which can by programmatic such as with the use ofa mobile device application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As used herein, the term engine refers to software, firmware, hardware,or other component that can be used to effectuate a purpose. The enginewill typically include software instructions that are stored innon-volatile memory (also referred to as secondary memory). When thesoftware instructions are executed, at least a subset of the softwareinstructions can be loaded into memory (also referred to as primarymemory) by a processor. The processor then executes the softwareinstructions in memory. The processor may be a shared processor, adedicated processor, or a combination of shared or dedicated processors.A typical program will include calls to hardware components (such as I/Odevices), which typically requires the execution of drivers. The driversmay or may not be considered part of the engine, but the distinction isnot critical.

As used herein, the term database is used broadly to include any knownor convenient means for storing data, whether centralized ordistributed, relational or otherwise.

As used herein a mobile device includes, but is not limited to, a cellphone, such as Apple's iPhone®, other portable electronic devices, suchas Apple's iPod Touches®, Apple's iPads®, and mobile devices based onGoogle's Android® operating system, and any other portable electronicdevice that includes software, firmware, hardware, or a combinationthereof that is capable of at least receiving the signal, decoding ifneeded, exchanging information with a server to verify information.Typical components of mobile device may include but are not limited topersistent memories like flash ROM, random access memory like SRAM, acamera, a battery, LCD driver, a display, a cellular antenna, a speaker,a Bluetooth® circuit, and WIFI circuitry, where the persistent memorymay contain programs, applications, and/or an operating system for themobile device. A mobile device can be a key fob A key fob which can be atype of security token which is a small hardware device with built inauthentication mechanisms. It is used to manage and secure access tonetwork services, data provides access, communicates with door systemsto open and close doors and the like.

As used herein, the term “computer” or “mobile device or computingdevice” is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry outa finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence ofoperations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than onekind of problem. A computer can include of at least one processingelement, typically a central processing unit (CPU) and some form ofmemory. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logicoperations, and a sequencing and control unit that can change the orderof operations based on stored information. Peripheral devices allowinformation to be retrieved from an external source, and the result ofoperations saved and retrieved.

As used herein, the term “Internet” is a global system of interconnectedcomputer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks thatconsists of millions of private, public, academic, business, andgovernment networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by abroad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies.The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources andservices. such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World WideWeb (WWW) and the infrastructure to support email. The communicationsinfrastructure of the Internet consists of its hardware components and asystem of software layers that control various aspects of thearchitecture, and can also include a mobile device network, e.g., acellular network.

As used herein, the term “extranet” is a computer network that allowscontrolled access from the outside. An extranet can be an extension ofan organization's intranet that is extended to users outside theorganization that can be partners, vendors, and suppliers, in isolationfrom all other Internet users. An extranet can be an intranet mappedonto the public Internet or some other transmission system notaccessible to the general public, but managed by more than one company'sadministrator(s). Examples of extranet-style networks include but arenot limited to:

LANs or WANs belonging to multiple organizations and interconnected andaccessed using remote dial-up

LANs or WANs belonging to multiple organizations and interconnected andaccessed using dedicated lines

Virtual private network (VPN) that is comprised of LANs or WANsbelonging to multiple organizations, and that extends usage to remoteusers using special “tunneling” software that creates a secure, usuallyencrypted network connection over public lines, sometimes via an ISP

As used herein, the term “Intranet” is a network that is owned by asingle organization that controls its security policies and networkmanagement. Examples of intranets include but are not limited to:

A LAN

A Wide-area network (WAN) that is comprised of a LAN that extends usageto remote employees with dial-up access

A WAN that is comprised of interconnected LANs using dedicatedcommunication lines

A Virtual private network (VPN) that is comprised of a LAN or WAN thatextends usage to remote employees or networks using special “tunneling”software that creates a secure, usually encrypted connection over publiclines, sometimes via an Internet Service Provider (ISP)

For purposes of the present invention, the Internet, extranets andintranets collectively are referred to as (“Network Systems”).

For purposes of the present invention, Bluetooth LE devices andperipheral devices are Bluetooth low energy devices, marketed asBluetooth Smart.

For purposes of the present invention, “third party access to adwelling, which can be programmatic” is authorized access to thedwelling, and can be secured access, granted by an occupant or owner orend-user of the dwelling. In one embodiment the access is access via anintelligent door lock system as described herein. In one embodiment thethird party secured access to the dwelling, which can by programmatic,is granted by the occupant or owner, or end-dwelling user of a dwellingto a service provider, that can be multi-tiered, and used for only onetime, multiple times, recurring times, set times, changeable times, andcan be revocable, and the like. In one embodiment the access is asecured access, and in one embodiment it is authenticated withauthorization provided to access a lock of an intelligent door locksystem, and it can include authorized resetting of the lock.

For purposed of the present invention, the term “service provider” meansorganizations and individuals that provide services for a dwelling oroccupant at a dwelling. The services provided can include, anymaintenance of the dwelling, delivery and the pick-up of items to andfrom a dwelling, services related to dwellings and dwelling occupants,including but not limited to craftspeople, housekeeping services,laundry and dry-cleaning, skilled laborers, unskilled laborers deliverypeople, childcare, housekeeping, hairstyling & barbering, makeup andbeauty, laundry and dry-cleaning, pet sitting, pet training, funeralservices, pet grooming, tailoring, delivery of packages and other itemsfrom delivery companies, the U.S. Post Office, the delivery of householditems including groceries and the like. A service provider can be anindividual, an organization, including but not limited to one with morethan a single person such as a corporation, a DBA, partnership, and thelike with multiple layers of management and multiple layers of providersfrom a CEO down to a an individual that performs an actual activity atthe dwelling. An occupant or owner or end-user of a dwelling can grantthe service provider access to a corporation or organization, which cangrant access to its employees, contractors, consultants, and the like,all of which can be revoked by the corporation or organization relativeto the a person given dwelling access, maintain records in a databaseregarding dwelling access dates, times, and the like, all of which canbe audited, videoed, monitored and maintained by the service providerand/or the occupant or owner or end-user of the dwelling, which canrevoke at any times access to the dwelling.

In one embodiment of the present invention a dwelling security system11(a) is provided with a camera coupled to a WiFi/BTLE a cellular/BTLEbridge or more generally a long range networking/low power short rangenetworking bridge.

In one embodiment the present invention provides an improved dwellingsecurity system.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge and wireless camera.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a camera system which is fully wireless,powered by batteries, and have the performance and endurance necessaryto ensure a dwelling's entry is properly secured.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge and wireless camera, where thecamera can be activate via any Internet connected device.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge, wireless camera and a sensor.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge, a wireless camera, and asensor selected from at least one of a doorbell, occupancy sensor, entrykeypad, touch sensor, pressure sensor, mobile device phone, Keyfob/cardand sensor.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge and a wireless camera that doesnot need a communication cable or external power.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge and a battery powered wirelesscamera.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge, a wireless camera and anintelligent door lock system.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge, a wireless camera and anintelligent door lock system that is configured to confirm delivery ofitems to the dwelling.

In one embodiment the present invention provides a dwelling securitysystem 11(a) that includes a WiFi bridge, a wireless camera and anintelligent door lock system that is configured to allow entrance intothe dwelling of a person delivering item to the dwelling.

The specific embodiments of the dwelling security system 11(a) of thepresent invention are discussed hereafter.

The Intelligent Lock

In one embodiment the door lock system 10 includes a vibration/tappingsensing device 11 configured to be coupled intelligent lock system 10.In one embodiment the intelligent door lock system is in communicationwith a mobile device that includes a vibration/taping sensing device tolock or unlock a door associated with the intelligent door lock system.

In one embodiment the vibration/tapping sensing device 11 sensesknocking on the door and locks or unlocks the door. In one embodimentthe vibration/tapping sensing device 11 is not included as part of theactual intelligent door lock system. In one embodiment thevibration/tapping sensing device 11 is coupled to the drive shaft 14. Itwill be appreciated that the vibration/tapping sensing device 11 can becoupled to other elements of the intelligent door lock system 10. Thevibration/tapping sensing device detects vibration or knocking appliedto a door that is used to unlock or lock the intelligent door locksystem 10. This occurs following programming the intelligent door locksystem 10. The programming includes a user's vibration code/pattern, andthe like. Additionally, a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user cangive a third person a knock code/pattern to unlock the intelligent doorlock system of the door. The knocking is one that is recognized ashaving been defined by a user of the door lock system as a means tounlock the door. The knocking can have a variety of different patterns,tempos, duration, intensity and the like.

The vibration/tapping sensing device 11 detects oscillatory motionresulting from the application of oscillatory or varying forces to astructure. Oscillatory motion reverses direction. The oscillation may becontinuous during some time period of interest or it may beintermittent. It may be periodic or nonperiodic, i.e., it may or may notexhibit a regular period of repetition. The nature of the oscillationdepends on the nature of the force driving it and on the structure beingdriven.

Motion is a vector quantity, exhibiting a direction as well as amagnitude. The direction of vibration is usually described in terms ofsome arbitrary coordinate system (typically Cartesian or orthogonal)whose directions are called axes. The origin for the orthogonalcoordinate system of axes is arbitrarily defined at some convenientlocation.

In one embodiment, the vibratory responses of structures can be modeledas single-degree-of-freedom spring mass systems, and many vibrationsensors use a spring mass system as the mechanical part of theirtransduction mechanism.

In one embodiment the vibration/tapping sensing device 11 can measuredisplacement, velocity, acceleration, and the like.

A variety of different vibration/tapping sensing devices 11 can beutilized, including but not limited to accelerometers, optical devices,electromagnetic and capacitive sensors, contact devices, transducers,displacement transducers, piezoelectric sensors, piezoresistive devices,variable capacitance, servo devices, audio devices where transfer of thevibration can be gas, liquid or solid, including but not limited tomicrophones, geo-phones, and the like.

Suitable accelerometers include but are not limited to: Piezoelectric(PE); high-impedance output; Integral electronics piezoelectric (IEPE);low-impedance output Piezoresistive (PR); silicon strain gauge sensorVariable capacitance (VC); low-level, low-frequency Servo force balance;and the like.

The vibration/tapping sensing device 11 can be in communication with anintelligent door lock system back-end 68, via Network Systems, as morefully described hereafter.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 is configured tobe coupled to a structure door 12, including but not limited to a house,building and the like, window, locked cabinet, storage box, bike,automobile door or window, computer locks, vehicle doors or windows,vehicle storage compartments, and the like. In one embodiment, theintelligent door lock system 10 is coupled to an existing drive shaft 14of a lock device 22 already installed and is retrofitted to all or aportion of the lock device 22, which includes a bolt/lock 24. In anotherembodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 is attached to a door12, and the like, that does not have a pre-existing lock device. FIG. 1Billustrates door lock elements that can be at an existing door, toprovide for the mounting of the intelligent door lock system 10 with anexisting lock device 22.

FIG. 1B illustrates door lock elements that can be at an existing door,to provide for the mounting of the intelligent door lock system 10 withan existing lock device 22.

FIG. 1B illustrates one embodiment of a lock device 22 that can bepre-existing at a door 10 with the intelligent door lock system 10retrofitted to it. Components of the lock device 22 may be included withthe intelligent door lock device 10, as more fully discussed hereafter.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 includes apositioning sensing device 16, a motor 38, an engine/processor 36 with amemory and one or more wireless communication devices 40 coupled to acircuit 18. The motor 38 converts any form of energy into mechanicalenergy. As a non-limiting example, three more four wirelesscommunications devices 40 are in communication with circuit 18. In oneembodiment the vibration sensing device can be included with thepositioning sensing device.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 is provided withthe position sensing device 16 configured to be coupled to the driveshaft 14 of the lock device 22. The position sensing device 16 sensesposition of the drive shaft 14 and assists in locking and unlocking thebolt/lock 24 of the lock device 22. The engine 36 is provided with amemory. The engine 36 is coupled to the positioning sensing device 16. Acircuit 18 is coupled to the engine 36 and an energy source 50 iscoupled to the circuit. A device 38 converts energy into mechanicalenergy and is coupled to the circuit 18, positioning sensing device 16and the drive shaft 14. Device 38 is coupled to the energy source 50 toreceive energy from the energy source 50, which can be via the circuit18.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 includes any orall of the following, a face plate 20, ring 32, latches such as winglatches 37, adapters 28 coupled to a drive shaft 14, one or moremounting plates 26, a back plate 30, a power sensing device 46, energysources, including but not limited to batteries 50, and the like.

In one embodiment (see FIG. 10), the intelligent door lock system 10retrofits to an existing lock device 22 already installed and in placeat a door 12, and the like. The existing lock device 12 can include oneor more of the following elements, drive shaft 14, a lock device 22 withthe bolt/lock 24, a mounting plate 26, one or more adapters 28 fordifferent lock devices 22, a back plate 30, a plurality of motiontransfer devices 34, including but not limited to, gears 34, and thelike.

In one embodiment, the memory of engine/processor 36 includes states ofthe door 12. The states are whether the door 12 is a left handed mounteddoor, or a right handed mounted door, e.g, opens from a left side or aright side relative to a door frame. The states are used with theposition sensing device 16 to determine via the engine/processor 36 ifthe lock device 22 is locked or unlocked.

In one embodiment, the engine/processor 36 with the circuit 18 regulatesthe amount of energy that is provided from energy source 50 to the motor38. This thermally protects the motor 38 from receiving too much energyand ensures that the motor 38 does not overheat or become taxed.

FIG. 10 illustrates various embodiments of the positioning sensingdevice 16 coupled to the drive shaft 14.

A variety of position sensing devices 16 can be used, including but notlimited to, accelerometers, optical encoders, magnetic encoders,mechanical encoders, Hall Effect sensors, potentiometers, contacts withticks, optical camera encoders, and the like.

As a non-limiting example, an accelerometer 16, well known to thoseskilled in the art, detects acceleration. The accelerometer 16 providesa voltage output that is proportional to a detected acceleration.Suitable accelerometers 16 are disclosed in, U.S. Pat. No. 8,347,720,U.S. Pat. No. 8,544,326, U.S. Pat. No. 8,542,189, U.S. Pat. No.8,522,596. EP0486657B1, EP 2428774 A1, incorporated herein by reference.

In one embodiment, the position sensing device 16 is an accelerometer 6.Accelerometer 16 includes a flex circuit coupled to the accelerometer16. The accelerometer reports X, Y, and X axis information to theengine/processor 36 of the drive shaft 14. The engine/processor 36determines the orientation of the drive shaft 14, as well as doorknocking, bolt/lock 24 position, door 12 close/open (action) sensing,manual key sensing, and the like, as more fully explained hereafter.

Suitable optical encoders are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,525,102, U.S.Pat. No. 8,351,789, and U.S. Pat. No. 8,476,577, incorporated herein byreference.

Suitable magnetic encoders are disclosed in U.S. Publication20130063138, U.S. Pat. No. 8,405,387, EP2579002A1, EP2642252 A1,incorporated herein by reference.

Suitable mechanical encoders are disclosed in, U.S. Pat. No. 5,695,048,and EP2564165A2, incorporated herein by reference.

Suitable Hall Effect sensors are disclosed in, EP2454558B1 andEP0907068A1, incorporated herein by reference.

Suitable potentiometers are disclosed in, U.S. Pat. No. 2,680,177,EP1404021A3, CA2676196A1, incorporated herein by reference.

In various embodiments, the positioning sensing device 16 is coupled tothe drive shaft 14 by a variety of means, including but not limited tothe adapters 28. In one embodiment, the position sensing device 16 usesa single measurement, as defined herein, of drive shaft 14 positionsensing which is used to determine movement in order the determine thelocation of the drive shaft 14 and the positioning sensing device 16.The exact position of the drive shaft 14 can be measured with anothermeasurement without knowledge of any previous state. Single movement,which is one determination of position sensing, is the knowledge ofwhether the door 12 is locked, unlocked or in between. One advantage ofthe accelerator is that one can determine position, leave if off, comeback at a later time, and the accelerometer 16 will know its currentposition even if it has been moved since it has been turned off. It willalways know its current position.

In one embodiment, the positioning sensing device 16 is directly coupledto the drive shaft 14, as illustrated in FIG. 1 D. Sensing position ofthe positioning sensing device 16 is tied to the movement of the driveshaft 14. In one embodiment with an accelerometer 16, the accelerometer16 can detect X, Y and Z movements. Additional information is thenobtained from the X, Y, and Z movements. In the X and Y axis, theposition of the drive shaft 14 is determined; this is true even if thedrive shaft 14 is in motion. The Z axis is used to detect a variety ofthings, including but not limited to, door 12 knocking, picking of thelock, break-in and unauthorized entry, door 12 open and closing motion.If a mobile device 201 is used to open or close, the processor 36determines the lock state.

In one embodiment, the same positioning sensing device 16 is able todetect knocks by detecting motion of the door 12 in the Z axis. As anon-limiting example, position sensing is in the range of counter andclock wise rotation of up to 180 degrees for readings. The maximumrotation limit is limited by the position sensing device 16, and moreparticularly to the accelerometer cable. In one embodiment, the resultis sub 1° resolution in position sensing. This provides a higherlifetime because sampling can be done at a slower rate, due to knowingthe position after the position sensing device 16 has been turned offfor a time period of no great 100 milli seconds. With the presentinvention, accuracy can be enhanced taking repeated measurements. Withthe present invention, the positioning sensing device 16, such as theaccelerometer, does not need to consume additional power beyond what theknock sensing application already uses.

In one embodiment, the position sensing device 16 is positioned on thedrive shaft 14, or on an element coupled to the drive shaft 14. In oneembodiment, a position of the drive shaft 14 and power sensing deviceand/or a torque limited link 38 are known. When the position of thedrive shaft 14 is known, it is used to detect if the bolt/lock 24 of adoor lock device 22 is in a locked or unlocked position, as well as adepth of bolt/lock 24 travel of lock device 22, and the like. Thisincludes but is not limited to if someone, who turned the bolt/lock 24of lock device 22 from the inside using the ring 32, used the key toopen the door 12, if the door 12 has been kicked down, attempts to pickthe bolt/lock 24, bangs on the door 12, knocks on the door 12, openingand closing motions of the door 12 and the like. In various embodiments,the intelligent door lock system 10 can be interrogated via hardware,including but not limited to a key, a mobile device, a computer, keyfob, key cards, personal fitness devices, such as fitbit®, nike fuel,jawbone up, pedometers, smart watches, smart jewelry, car keys, smartglasses, including but not limited to Google Glass, and the like.

During a power up mode, the current position of the drive shaft 14 isknown.

Real time position information of the drive shaft 14 is determined andthe bolt/lock 24 of lock device 22 travels can be inferred from theposition information of the drive shaft 14. The X axis is a directionalong a width of the door 12, the Y axis is in a direction along alength of a door 12, and the Z axis is in a direction extending from asurface of the door 12.

In one embodiment, the accelerometer 16 is the knock sensor. Knockingcan be sensed, as well as the number of times a door 12 is closed oropened, the physical swing of the door 12, and the motion the door 12opening and closing. With the present invention, a determination is madeas to whether or not someone successfully swung the door 12, if the door12 was slammed, and the like. Additionally, by coupling the positionsensing device 16 on the moveable drive shaft 14, or coupled to it, avariety of information is provided, including but not limited to, if thebolt/lock 24 is stored in the correct orientation, is the door 12properly mounted and the like.

In one embodiment, a calibration step is performed to determine theamount of drive shaft 14 rotations to fully lock and unlock thebolt/lock 24 of lock device 22. The drive shaft 14 is rotated in acounter-counter direction until it can no longer rotate, and the same isthen done in the clock-wise direction. These positions are then storedin the engine memory. Optionally, the force is also stored. A command isthen received to rotate the drive shaft 14 to record the amount ofrotation. This determines the correct amount of drive shaft 14 rotationsto properly lock and unlock the lock device 22.

In another embodiment, the drive shaft 14 is rotated until it does notmove anymore. This amount of rotation is then stored in the memory andused for locking and unlocking the lock device 22.

In another embodiment, the drive shaft 14 is rotated until it does notmove anymore. However, this may not provide the answer as to full lockand unlock. It can provide information as to partial lock and unlock.Records from the memory are then consulted to see how the drive shaft 14behaved in the past. At different intervals, the drive shaft 14 isrotated until it does not move anymore. This is then statisticallyanalyzed to determine the amount of drive shaft 14 rotation for fulllocking and unlocking. This is then stored in the memory.

In one embodiment, the engine/processor 36 is coupled to at least onewireless communication device 40 that utilizes audio and RFcommunication to communicate with a wireless device, including but notlimited to a mobile device/key fob 210, with the audio used tocommunicate a security key to the intelligent door lock system 10 fromthe wireless device 210 and the RF increases a wireless communicationrange to and from the at least one wireless communication device 40. Inone embodiment, only one wireless communication device 40 is used forboth audio and RF. In another embodiment, one wireless communicationdevice 40 is used for audio, and a second wireless communication device40 is used for RF. In one embodiment, the bolt/lock 22 is included inthe intelligent door lock system 10. In one embodiment, the audiocommunications initial set up information is from a mobile device/keyfob 210 to the intelligent door lock system 10, and includes at leastone of, SSID WiFi, password WiFi, a Bluetooth key, a security key anddoor configurations.

In one embodiment, an audio signal processor unit includes an audioreceiver, a primary amplifier circuit, a secondary amplifier circuit, acurrent amplifier circuit, a wave detection circuit, a switch circuitand a regulator circuit. In one embodiment, the audio receiver of eachsaid audio signal processor unit is a capacitive microphone. In oneembodiment, the switch circuit of each audio signal processor unit isselected from one of a transistor and a diode. In one embodiment, theregulator circuit of each audio signal processor unit is a variableresistor. In one embodiment, the audio mixer unit includes a leftchannel mixer and a right channel mixer. In one embodiment, theamplifier unit includes a left audio amplifier and a right audioamplifier. In one embodiment, the Bluetooth device includes a soundvolume control circuit with an antenna, a Bluetooth microphone and avariable resistor, and is electrically coupled with the left channelmixer and right channel mixer of said audio mixer unit. Additionaldetails are in U.S. Publication US20130064378 A1, incorporated fullyherein by reference.

In one embodiment, the faceplate 20 and/or ring 32 is electricallyisolated from the circuit 18 and does not become part of circuit 18.This allows transmission of RF energy through the faceplate 20. Invarious embodiments, the faceplate and/or ring are made of materialsthat provide for electrical isolation. In various embodiments, thefaceplate 20, and/or the ring 32 are at ground. As non-limitingexamples, (i) the faceplate 20 can be grounded and in non-contact withthe ring 32, (ii) the faceplate 20 and the ring 32 are in non-contactwith the ring 32 grounded, (iii) the faceplate 20 and the ring can becoupled, and the ring 32 and the faceplate 20 are all electricallyisolated from the circuit 18. In one embodiment, the ring 32 is theouter enclosure to the faceplate 20, and the bolt/lock 24 and lockdevice 22 is at least partially positioned in an interior defined by thering 32 and the faceplate 20.

In one embodiment, the lock device 22 has an off center drive mechanismrelative to the outer periphery that allows up to R displacements from acenter of rotation of the bolt/lock 24 of lock device 22, where R is aradius of the bolt/lock 24, 0.75 R displacements, 0.5 R displacements,and the like, as illustrated in FIG. 1E. The off center drive mechanismprovides for application of mechanical energy to the lock device 22 andbolt/lock 22 off center relative to the outer periphery.

As illustrated in FIG. 1F in one embodiment, a wireless communicationbridge 41 is coupled to a first wireless communication device 40 thatcommunicates with Network Systems via a device, including but notlimited to a router, a 3G device, a 4G device, and the like, as well asmobile device 210. The wireless communication bridge 41 is also coupledto a second wireless communication device 40 that is coupled to theprocessor 38, circuit 18, positioning sensing device 16, motor 38 andthe lock device 22 with bolt/lock 24, and provides for more localcommunication. The first wireless communication device 40 is incommunication with the second wireless communication device 40 viabridge 41. The second wireless communication device 40 provides localcommunication with the elements of the intelligent door lock system 10.In one embodiment, the second communication device 45 is a Bluetoothdevice. In one embodiment, the wireless communication bridge 41 includesa third wireless communication device 40. In one embodiment, thewireless communication bridge 41 includes two wireless communicationdevices 40, e.g, and third and fourth wireless communication devices 40.In one embodiment, the wireless communication bridge 41 includes a WiFiwireless communication device 40 and a Bluetooth wireless communicationdevice 40.

FIG. 1G illustrates various elements that are coupled to the circuit 18in one embodiment of the present invention.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a haptic device 49 isincluded to provide the user with haptic feedback for the intelligentdoor lock system 10, see FIG. 1G. The haptic device is coupled to thecircuit 18, the processor 38, and the like. In one embodiment, thehaptic device provides a visual indication that the bolt/lock 24 of lockdevice 22 has reach a final position. In another embodiment, the hapticdevice 49 provides feedback to the user that the bolt/lock 24 of lockdevice 22 has reached a home open position verses a final position sothe dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user does not over-torque. Asuitable haptic device 49 is disclosed in U.S. Publication No.20120319827 A1, incorporated herein by reference.

In one embodiment, the wing latches 37 are used to secure theintelligent door lock system 10 to a mounting plate 26 coupled to thedoor 12. In one embodiment, the wing latches 37 secure the intelligentdoor lock system 10 to a mounting plate 26 coupled to a door 12 withoutadditional tools other than the wing latches 37.

FIG. 1G illustrates one embodiment of circuit 18, as well as elementsthat includes as part of circuit 18, or coupled to circuit 18, asdiscussed above.

FIGS. 2A-C illustrate front and back views of one embodiment of circuit18, and the positioning of circuit 18 in the intelligent door locksystem 10. FIGS. 2D-E illustrate an embodiment of non-wire, directconnection between PCBAs. FIG. 2E shows the relative positioning of aPCBA in the intelligent door lock device 10.

In one embodiment, the main circuit 18 is coupled to, the engine 36 witha processor and memory, the motor 38, wireless communication device 40such as a WiFi device including but not limited to a Bluetooth devicewith an antenna, position sensing device 16, delete speaker (microphone)17, temperature sensor 42, battery voltage sensor 44, current sensor orpower sensor 46 that determines how hard the motor 38 is working, aprotection circuit to protect the motor from overheating, an LED array48 that reports status and one or more batteries 50 that power circuit18, see FIG. 1G.

The current sensor 46 monitors the amount of current that goes to themotor 38 and this information is received and processed by theengine/processor 36 with memory and is coupled to the circuit 18. Theamount of current going to the motor 38 is used to determine the amountof friction experienced by door 12 and/or lock device 22 with lock/bolt24 in opening and/or closing, as applied by the intelligent door locksystem 10 and the positioning sensing device 16 to the drive shaft 14.The circuit 18 and engine/processor 36 can provide for an adjustment ofcurrent. The engine/processor 36 can provide information regarding thedoor and friction to the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user ofthe door 12.

FIGS. 3A-B illustrate embodiments of LED 48 lighting that can includediffusers, a plurality of LED patterns point upward, inward, and outwardand a combination of all three. In one embodiment two control PODs areprovide to compare side by side. Each LED 48 can be independentlyaddressable to provide for maximization of light with the fewest LEDs48. In one embodiment, an air gap is provided.

FIGS. 4A-D, illustrate one embodiment of a faceplate 20 and views of thehousing 32 and faceplate 20.

FIGS. 5A and B illustrate the rotation range of the ring 32, with aminimized slot length of a bolt/lock 24 of lock device 22 in oneembodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, there is a 1:1relationship of ring 32 and shaft rotation. In other embodiments, theratio can change. This can be achieved with gearing. In variousembodiments, the bolt/lock 24 and/or lock device 22 can have a rotationof 20-5 and less turns clockwise or counter-clockwise in order to openthe door 12. Some lock devices 22 require multiple turns.

FIGS. 6A and B, with front and back views, illustrate hook slots 52 thatcan be used with the present invention.

FIGS. 7A through F illustrate an embodiment of a mount 54, withattachment to the mounting plate 26. Screws 56 are captured in thehousing 58, and/or ring 32 and accessed through a battery cavity. Adwelling user, resource owner, or end-user can open holes for access andreplace the screws 56. In one embodiment, the screws extend through themounting plate 26 into a door hole. In one embodiment, a height of themounting plate 26 is minimized. During assembly, the lock device 22 isheld in place, FIG. 7C, temporarily by a top lip, FIG. 7C and the lockdrive shaft 14.

FIGS. 8A-B illustrate embodiments where magnets 60 are utilized. Themagnet 60 locations are illustrated as are the tooled recesses from thetop and side. In one embodiment, the magnets 60 are distanced by rangesof 1-100 mm, 3-90, 5-80 mm apart and the like.

FIGS. 9A-E illustrate embodiments of the present invention with winglatches 36. The wing latches 36 allow for movement of the lock device 22with bolt/lock 24 towards its final position, in a Z-axis directiontowards the door 12. Once the lock device 22 with bolt/lock 24 is in afinal position, the wing latches 36 allows for the secure mountingwithout external tools. The wing latches 36 do the mounting. Winglatches 36 enable mounting of the lock device 22 and bolt/lock 24 withuse of only the Z axis direction only, and X and Y directionality arenot needed for the mounting.

In one embodiment, a lead in ramp, FIG. 9E is used to pull the elementstogether.

FIGS. 10A-C and FIGS. 11A-D illustrate further details of wing latching.

FIGS. 12A-D illustrate embodiments of battery contacts 64.

FIGS. 13A and B illustrate embodiments of motor 38 and one or more gears34, with a gearbox 66. In one embodiment, a first gear 34 in sequencetakes a large load if suddenly stopped while running.

FIG. 14 illustrates an embodiment of a plurality of motion transferdevices such as gears 34. There can be come backlash in a gear train asa result of fits and tolerances. There can also be play between adapters28 and lock drive shafts 14. This can produce play in an out gearbox 66ring. This can be mitigated with a detent that located the outer ring.

The intelligent door lock system 10 can be in communication with anintelligent door lock system back-end 68, via Network Systems, as morefully described hereafter.

In one embodiment, the flex circuit 18, which has an out-of planedeflection of at least 1 degree, includes a position detector connector46, Bluetooth circuit, and associated power points, as well as otherelements.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 can useincremental data transfer via Network Systems, including but not limitedto BLUETOOTH® and the like. The intelligent door lock system 10 cantransmit data through the inductive coupling for wireless charging. Thedwelling user, resource owner, or end-user is also able to change thefrequency of data transmission.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 can engage inintelligent switching between incremental and full syncing of data basedon available communication routes. As a non-limiting example, this canbe via cellular networks, WiFi, BLUETOOTH® and the like.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 can receivefirmware and software updates from the intelligent lock system back-end68.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 produces anoutput that can be received by an amplifier, and decoded by an I/Odecoder to determine 1/0 logic levels, as well as, both clock and datainformation. Many such methods are available including ratio encoding,Manchester encoding, Non-Return to Zero (NRZ) encoding, or the like;alternatively, a UART type approach can be used. Once so converted,clock and data signals containing the information bits are passed to amemory at the intelligent door lock system 10 or intelligent door locksystem back-end 68.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10, or associatedback-end 68, can includes a repeatable pseudo randomization algorithm inROM or in ASIC logic.

FIGS. 15A-B illustrate an embodiment of a speaker 17 and speakermounting 70.

FIGS. 15C-D illustrate one embodiment of an accelerometer FPC serviceloop.

As illustrated in FIG. 16, the intelligent door lock system back-end 68can include one or more receivers 74, one or more engines 76, with oneor more processors 78, coupled to conditioning electronics 80, one ormore filters 82, one or more communication interfaces 84, one or moreamplifiers 86, one or more databases 88, logic resources 90 and thelike.

The back-end 68 knows that an intelligent door lock system 10 is with adwelling user, resource owner, or end-user, and includes a database withthe dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user's account information.The back-end 68 knows if the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-useris registered or not. When the intelligent door lock system 10 ispowered up, the back-end 68 associated that intelligent door lock system10 with the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user.

The conditioning electronics 80 can provide signal conditioning,including but not limited to amplification, filtering, converting, rangematching, isolation and any other processes required to make sensoroutput suitable for processing after conditioning. The conditioningelectronics can provide for, DC voltage and current, AC voltage andcurrent, frequency and electric charge. Signal inputs accepted by signalconditioners include DC voltage and current, AC voltage and current,frequency and electric charge. Outputs for signal conditioningelectronics can be voltage, current, frequency, timer or counter, relay,resistance or potentiometer, and other specialized output.

In one embodiment, the one or more processors 78, can include a memory,such as a read only memory, used to store instructions that theprocessor may fetch in executing its program, a random access memory(RAM) used by the processor 78 to store information and a master dock.The one or more processors 78 can be controlled by a master clock thatprovides a master timing signal used to sequence the one or moreprocessors 78 through internal states in their execution of eachprocessed instruction. In one embodiment, the one or more processors 78can be low power devices, such as CMOS, as is the necessary logic usedto implement the processor design. Information received from the signalscan be stored in memory.

In one embodiment, electronics 92 are provided for use in intelligentdoor system 10 analysis of data transmitted via System Networks. Theelectronics 92 can include an evaluation device 94 that provides forcomparisons with previously stored intelligent door system 10information.

Signal filtering is used when the entire signal frequency spectrumcontains valid data. Filtering is the most common signal conditioningfunction, as usually not all the signal frequency spectrum containsvalid data.

Signal amplification performs two important functions: increases theresolution of the inputed signal, and increases its signal-to-noiseratio.

Suitable amplifiers 86 include but are not limited to sample and holdamplifiers, peak detectors, log amplifiers, antilog amplifiers,instrumentation amplifiers, programmable gain amplifiers and the like.

Signal isolation can be used in order to pass the signal from to ameasurement device without a physical connection. It can be used toisolate possible sources of signal perturbations.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system back-end 68 canprovide magnetic or optic isolation. Magnetic isolation transforms thesignal from voltage to a magnetic field, allowing the signal to betransmitted without a physical connection (for example, using atransformer). Optic isolation takes an electronic signal and modulatesit to a signal coded by light transmission (optical encoding), which isthen used for input for the next stage of processing.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system 10 and/or theintelligent door lock system back-end 68 can include ArtificialIntelligence (AI) or Machine Learning-grade algorithms for analysis.Examples of AI algorithms include Classifiers, Expert systems, casebased reasoning, Bayesian networks, and Behavior based AI, Neuralnetworks, Fuzzy systems, Evolutionary computation, and hybridintelligent systems.

Information received or transmitted from the back-end 68 to theintelligent door system 10 and mobile device 210 can use logicresources, such as AI and machine learning grade algorithms to providereasoning, knowledge, planning, learning communication, and createactions.

In one embodiment, AI is used to process information from theintelligent door lock system 10, from mobile device 210, and the like.The back-end 68 can compute scores associated with various riskvariables involving the intelligent door lock system 10. These score canbe compared to a minimum threshold from a database and an outputcreated. Alerts can be provided to the intelligent door lock system 10,mobile device 210 and the like. The alert can provide a variety ofoptions for the intelligent door lock system 10 to take, categorizationsof the received data from the mobile device 210, the intelligent doorlock system 10, and the like, can be created. A primary option can becreated as well as secondary options.

In one embodiment, data associated with the intelligent door lock system10 is received. The data can then be pre-processed and an array ofaction options can be identified. Scores can be computed for theoptions. The scores can then be compared to a minimum threshold and toeach other. A sorted list of the action options based on the comparisoncan be outputted to the intelligent door lock system 10, the mobiledevice 210 and the like. Selections can then be received indicatingwhich options to pursue. Action can then be taken. If an update to theinitial data is received, the back-end 68 can then return to the step ofreceiving data.

Urgent indicators can be determined and directed to the intelligent doorlock system 10, including unlocking, locking and the like.

Data received by the intelligent door lock system 10 and mobile device210 can also is compared to third party secured access to a dwelling,which can by programmatic data sources.

In data evaluation and decision making, algorithm files from a memorycan be accessed specific to data and parameters received from theintelligent door lock system 10 and mobile device 210.

Scoring algorithms, protocols and routines can be run for the variousreceived data and options. Resultant scores can then be normalized andweights assigned with likely outcomes.

The intelligent door lock system 10 can be a new lock system mounted toa door 12, with all or most of the elements listed above, or it can beretrofitted over an existing lock device 22.

To retrofit the intelligent door lock system 10 with an existing locksystem, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user makes sure thatthe existing lock device 22 and bolt/lock 24 is installed right-side up.The existing thumb-turn is then removed. With some lock devices 22,additional mounting plates 26 need to be removed and the intelligentdoor lock system 10 can include replacement screws 56 that are used. Thecorrect mounting plate 26 is then selected. With the existing screws 56in the thumb-turn, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-usersequentially aligns with 1 of 4 mounting plates 26 that are supplied orexist. This assists in determining the correct diameter and replace ofthe screws 56 required by the bolt/lock 24. The mounting plate 26 isthen positioned. The correct adapter 28 is positioned in a center of themounting plate 26 to assist in proper positioning. Caution is made toensure that the adapter 28 does not rub the sides of the mounting plate26 and the screws 56 are then tightened on the mounting plate 26. Theintelligent door lock system bolt/lock 24 of lock device 22 is thenattached. In one embodiment, this is achieved by pulling out side winglatches 36, sliding the lock device 22 and/or bolt/lock 24 over theadapter 28 and pin and then clamping down the wings 36 to the mountingplate 26. The faceplate is rotated to open the battery compartment andthe battery tabs are then removed to allow use of the battery contacts64. An outer metal ring 32 to lock and unlock the door 12 is thenrotated. An app from mobile device 210 and/or key then brings thedwelling user, resource owner, or end-user through a pairing process.

A door 12 can be deformed, warped, and the like. It is desirable toprovide a customer or dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user,information about the door, e.g., if it is deformed, out of alignment,if too much friction is applied when opening and closing, and the like.

As recited above, the current sensor 46 monitors the amount of currenthat goes to the motor 38 and this information is received and processedby the engine/processor 36 with memory and is coupled to the circuit 18.The amount of current going to the motor 38 is used to determine theamount of friction experienced by door 12 and/or lock device 22 inopening and/or closing, as applied by the intelligent door lock system10 and the positioning sensing device 16 to the drive shaft 14. Thecircuit 18 and engine/processor 36 can provide for an adjustment ofcurrent. The engine/processor 36 can provide information regarding thedoor and friction to the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user ofthe door 12.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent door locksystem 10 provides an ability to sense friction on the lock device 22and/or door 12 by measuring the torque required to move the bolt/lock24. The intelligent door lock system 10 increases the applied torquegradually until the bolt/lock 24 moves into its desired position, andthe applied torque is the minimum amount of torque required to move thebolt/lock 24, which is directly related to how deformed the door is.

In one embodiment, when a bad door is detected, a customer can benotified that their door may require some servicing. In one embodiment,door deformation can be detected with a torque device is used todetermine if the torque applied when the door is rotated is too high. Asa non-limiting example, this can be 2-15 in lbs of torque Theintelligent door lock system back end 68 can then perform a comparisonbetween the measured torque with a standard, or a norm that is includedin the one or more databases 88.

In one embodiment of the present invention, before the door is serviced,the intelligent door lock system 10 allows operation by offering ahigh-friction mode. As a non-limiting example, the high friction mode iswhen, as non-limiting examples, 2 inch lbs, 3 inch lbs., 3.5 inchpounds, and the like are required to open the door. In the high frictionmode, the bolt/lock 24 is driven while the dwelling user, resourceowner, or end-user is pushing, lifting, torqueing the door, pulling,performing visual inspections of rust, blockage, other conditions thatcan compromise a door and the like, that is applied to the doorknob. Theposition sensing device 16 is used to determine if the bolt/lock 24 wasmoved to a final position. In the high friction mode, motion of the doorclosing is confirmed. Upon detecting the closing of the door, thebolt/lock 24 is then driven. When the dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user receives an auditory, visual, or any other type of perceptibleconfirmation, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user then knowsthat the door has been locked. In one embodiment, the firmware elements,of the intelligent door lock system 10, as well as other door lockdevice 22 elements, can also attempt to drive the bolt/lock 24 for asecond time when the first time fails. However, this can result in morepower consumption, reducing lifetime of the power source, particularlywhen it is battery 50 based.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent door locksystem 10 seeks to have the motor 38 operate with reduced energyconsumption for energy source lifetime purposes, as well as eliminate orreduce undesirable noises, operations, and dwelling user, resourceowner, or end-user experiences that occur when this is a failure in doorlocking and unlocking, particularly due to door deformation, doornon-alignment, as well as other problems with the door that can beirritating to the person locking or unlocking the door.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent door locksystem back-end 68 can track performance of doors and friction levelsacross time and build a service to encourage dwelling user, resourceowner, or end-users to better maintain their doors. Such service can bea comparison of a door's friction level to other users that have similargeographic locations, at similar weather pattern, such that the dwellinguser, resource owner, or end-user is encouraged to maintain their doorsat a competent level. There can be a comparison to standards that at acertain level the door becomes unsafe. Guidelines are provided as to howto maintain their doors. This can be achieved by asking a door dwellinguser, resource owner, or end-user what improves their door, includingbut not limited to, pushing, lifting, torqueing the door, pulling,visual inspections of rust, blockage, other conditions that cancompromise a door, and the like. The analysis and comparison can beconducted at the back-end 68 and the results computed to door lockoperator as well as others.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent door locksystem 10 has a deformed operation mode that can be activated after aselected amount of time. As a non-limiting example, this can immediatelyafter the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user has been notified,more than 1 pico second, 1 second, 5 seconds, and greater periods oftime. The deformed operation mode can be activated by the intelligentdoor lock system 10 itself, or by the intelligent door lock systemback-end 68. It can be activated on the door operator's request. In oneembodiment, the back-end 68 can anticipate these problems. Asnon-limiting examples, these can include but are not limited to, due toanalysis of doors 12 in similar geographic areas, doors under similarconditions, doors with similar histories, similar environmentalconditions, as well as the history of a particular door, and the like.

The deformed mode provides cooperation with the door dwelling user,resource owner, or end-user to more readily open the door. In oneembodiment, this is a mechanism for the door to communicate back to thedoor lock operator. As a non-limiting example, feedback can be providedto the door operator. Such feedback can include, but is not limited to,communication via, tactile, audio, visual, temperature, electronic,wirelessly, through a computer, mobile device and the like. In anotherembodiment, the operator can signify to the door the operator's desireto leave by unlocking and opening the door 12. This is a door operatorand lock communication. The door operator can close the door, which issensed by the intelligent door lock system 10, a timer can then beinitiated to provide with door operator with a selected rime period inwhich the door operator can manually alleviate the friction problem.When the time has expired, the intelligent door system 10 can then lockthe door 12. Upon detecting a successful door locking event, theintelligent door lock system 10 can advise the door operator that thereis a successful door locking. If the door locking is not successful, theintelligent door lock system 10 can provide a message to the dooroperator via a variety of means, including but not limited to a messageor alert to the door lock operator's mobile device. Such a mobile devicemessage provides the door operator with notification that door lockingwas not successful or achieved, and the door lock operator can then thentake action to lock the door 12 either in person, wirelessly, and thelike.

For entry, communication with the lock device 22 may be different. Inone embodiment, it can be locking coupled with close proximity to amobile device that is exterior to the door.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent doorlock system back-end 68 can track performance of doors and frictionlevels across time and build a simple service to encourage dwellinguser, resource owner, or end-users to maintain their doors better, asdiscussed above.

This information can be stored in the one or more databases 64.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent door locksystem 10 unlocks when a selected temperature is reached, when smoke isdetected, when a fire is detected by processor 38 and the like. Asnon-limiting examples, the intelligent door lock system 10 unlocks thebolt/lock 24 when a temperature is sensed by the temperature sensor 46that, as non-limiting examples, is greater than 40 degrees C., anytemperature over 45 degrees C. and the like. The temperature sensor 46212 sends a signal to the processor 36 which communicates with the motor38 that will then cause the drive shaft 14 to rotate sufficiently andunlock the bolt/lock 24. An arm can also be activated. It will beappreciated that the processor 36 can be anywhere as long as it is incommunication with the temperature sensor 46, and the motor 38, whichcan be at the intelligent door lock system 10, at the back-end 68,anywhere in the building, and at any remote location. The processor 36determines if there is an unsafe condition, e.g., based on a rise intemperature and this then results in an unlocking of the bolt/lock 24.

In one embodiment, the intelligent door lock system back-end 68 cantrack performance of doors and friction levels across time and build aservice to encourage dwelling user, resource owner, or end-users tobetter maintain their doors, as discussed above.

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an implementation of an intelligentdoor look system 100 that allows an intelligent lock on one or morebuildings to the controlled, as described above, and also controlledremotely by a mobile device or computer, as well as remotely by anintelligent lock system back-end component 114, a mobile device or acomputing device 210 of a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user whois a member of the intelligent door lock system 100, as disclosed above.The intelligent door lock system back-end component 114 may be any ofthose listed above included in the intelligent lock system back-end 68,one or more computing resources, such as cloud lock access servicescomputing resources or server computers with the typical components,that execute a plurality of lines of computer code to implement theintelligent door lock system 100 functions described above and below.Each computing device 210 of a dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user may be a processing unit based device with sufficientprocessing power, memory and connectivity to interact with theintelligent door lock system back-end component 114. As a non-limitingexample, the mobile device or computing device 210 may be as definedabove, and include those disclosed below, that is capable of interactingwith the intelligent door lock back-end component 114. In oneimplementation, the mobile device or computing device 210 may execute anapplication stored in the memory of the mobile device computing device210 using a processor from the mobile device or computing device 210 tointeract with the intelligent door lock back-end component 114. Examplesof a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user interface for thatapplication is shown in FIGS. 21A-22E discussed below in more detail.

In another embodiment, the mobile device or computing device 210 mayexecute a browser stored in the memory of the mobile or computing device210 using a processor from the mobile device or computing device 210 tointeract with the intelligent door lock system back-end component 114.Each of the elements shown in FIG. 17 may be linked by System Networks,including but not limited to a cellular network, a Bluetooth system, theInternet (HTTPS), a WiFi network and the like.

As shown in FIG. 17, each dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user'smobile device or computer 210 may interact with the intelligent doorlock system back-end 68 over System Networks, including but not limitedto a wired or wireless network, such as a cellular network, digital datanetwork, computer network and may also interact with the intelligentdoor lock system 10 using System Networks. Each mobile device orcomputing device 210 may also communicate with a WiFi network 115 orNetwork Systems over, as a non-limiting example, a network and the WiFinetwork 115 may then communicate with the intelligent door lock system10.

FIGS. 18A and B illustrate a front view and a back view, respectively,of a door 120 with intelligent door lock system 10. The front portion ofthe door 120 (that is outside relative to a building or dwelling) shownin FIG. 17 looks like a typical door 120 with a bolt assembly 122 and adoorknob and lock assembly 124. The back portion of the door 120, thatis inside of the dwelling when the door 120 is closed, illustrated inFIG. 18B has the same doorknob and lock assembly 124, but then has anintelligent door lock system 100 that is retrofitted onto the boltassembly 124 as described below in more detail.

The intelligent door look assembly 100 may have an extension gear whichextends through the baseplate of the smart door lock. The baseplate mayhave one or more oval mounting holes to accommodate various rose screwdistances from 18 mm to 32 mm to accommodate various different doors. Inone implementation, the intelligent door lock system 100 may have acircular shape and also a rotating bezel. The rotating bezel allows adwelling user, resource owner, or end-user to rotate the smart door lockand thus manually lock or unlock the bolt as before. The extension gearextends through the baseplate and then interacts with the existing boltelements and allows the smart door lock to lock/unlocks the bolt. Theextension gear may have a modular adapter slot at its end whichinterfaces with an extension rod of the bolt assembly 124. These modularadapters, as shown in FIG. 23B, may be used to match the existingextension rod of the bolt assembly 124. The smart door lock housing mayfurther include an energy source, such as a battery, a motor assembly,such as a compact, high-torque, high-accuracy stepper motor, and acircuit board that has at least a processor, a first wirelessconnectivity circuit and a second wireless connectivity circuit, asdescribed above. In one embodiment, the first wireless connectivitycircuit may be a Bluetooth chip that allows the smart door lock tocommunicate using a Bluetooth protocol with a computing device of adwelling user, resource owner, or end-user, such as a smartphone, tabletcomputer and the like. The second wireless connectivity circuit may be aWiFi chip that allows the smart door lock to communicate using a WiFiprotocol with a back-end server system. The circuit board components maybe intercoupled to each other and also coupled to the energy source andthe motor for power and to control the motor, respectively. Each of thecomponents described here may be coupled to the energy source andpowered by the energy source.

FIG. 19 illustrates the smart door lock system 100 being retrofittedonto a bolt in a door 10. As shown in FIG. 19, when the intelligent doorlock system 100 is installed on the door 120, the thumb turn 124 isremoved (replaced by the bezel that allows the dwelling user, resourceowner, or end-user to manually unlock or lock the bolt.) In addition,the extension gear 126 of the intelligent door lock system 100, and morespecifically the slotted portion 126A at the end of the extension gear,is mechanically coupled to the extension rod 128 of the bolt assembly asshow in FIG. 19. When the intelligent door lock system 100 is installed,as shown in FIG. 19, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user canrotate the bezel 132 to manually lock or unlock the bolt assembly. Inaddition, when commanded to do so, the motor assembly in the intelligentdoor lock system 100 can also turn the extension gear 126 that in turnturns the extension rod and lock or unlock the bolt assembly. Thus, theextension gear 126 allows the smart door lock to act as a manual thumbturn (using the bezel) and rotate either clockwise or counterclockwiseto engage or disengage the bolt of a bolt. The extension gear 126 isdesigned in a manner to control the physical rotation of extensionrods/axial actuators/tail pieces/tongues 128 which are traditionalrotated by means of a thumb turn. This is achieved by designing theextension gear 126 with modular gear adapters as shown in FIG. 23B tofit over the extension rod 22 as shown. This allows the extension gear126 to fit with a variety of existing extension rods.

FIG. 20 illustrates a set of interactions between the intelligent doorlock system 100, mobile or computing device 210 and intelligent doorlock system back-end 68, that may include a pairing process 138 and alock operation process 140. During the pairing process 138, theintelligent door lock system 100 and mobile or computing device 210 canbe paired to each other and also authenticated by the intelligent doorlock system back-end 68. Thus, as shown in FIG. 20, during the pairingprocess, the intelligent door look system 100 is powered on and becomesdiscoverable, while the mobile or computing device 210 communicates withthe intelligent door lock system back-end 68, and has its credentialsvalidated and authenticated. Once the mobile or computing device 210,and the app on the mobile or computing device 210, is authenticated, themobile or computing device 210 discovers the lock, such as through aBluetooth discovery process, since the intelligent door look system 100and the mobile or computing device 210 are within a predeterminedproximity to each other. The mobile or computing device 210 may thensend a pairing code to the intelligent door look system 100, and in turnreceive a pairing confirmation from the intelligent door lock system100. The pairing process is then completed with the processesillustrated in FIG. 20. The lock operation may include the steps listedin FIG. 20 to operate the intelligent door look system 100 wirelesslyusing the mobile or computing device 210.

The intelligent door lock system 100 may be used for various functions.As a non-limiting example, the intelligent door lock system 100 mayenable a method to exchange a security token between mobile or computingdevice 210 and the intelligent door look system 100. All or all of theintelligent door look systems 100 may be registered with the intelligentdoor lock back-end 68 with a unique registration ID. The unique ID ofthe an intelligent door look system 100 may be associated with a uniquesecurity token that can only be used to command a specific intelligentdoor look system 100 to lock or unlock. Through a virtual keyprovisioning interface of the intelligent door lock system back-end 68,a master user, who may be an administrator, can issue a new securitytoken to a particular mobile or computing device 210. The intelligentdoor look system 100 can periodically broadcast an advertisement of itsavailable services over System Networks. When the mobile or computingdevice 210 is within a predetermined proximity of the intelligent doorlook system 100, which varies depending on the protocol being used, themobile or computing device 210 can detect the advertisement from theintelligent door lock assembly 100.

The application on the mobile or computing device 210 detects theintelligent door look system 100 and a communications session can beinitiated. The token, illustrated as a key 118 in FIG. 20, is exchangedand the lock is triggered to unlock automatically. Alternatively, if theintelligent door look system 100 is equipped with a second wirelesscommunications circuit, then the intelligent door look system 100 canperiodically query the intelligent door lock system back-end 68 forcommands. A dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user can issuecommands via a web interface to the intelligent door lock systemback-end 68, and the intelligent door look system 100 can lock or unlockthe door 120. The intelligent door lock system 100 may also allow thedwelling user, resource owner, or end-user to disable auto-unlock, atwhich time the application on the dwelling user, resource owner, orend-users mobile or computing device 210 can provide a notificationwhich then allows the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user topress a button on the mobile or computing device 210 to lock or unlockthe lock.

The intelligent door lock system 100 may also allow for the triggeringof multiple events upon connection to an intelligent door look system100 by a mobile or computing device 210. As a non-limiting example, theintelligent door look system 100 can detect and authenticate the mobileor computing device 210, as described herein, and initiate a series ofactions, including but not limiting to, unlocking doors 100, turning onlights, adjusting temperature, turning on stereo etc.

As non-limiting examples, suitable devices that can be controlled by amobile device include but are not limited to: doors and windows, burglaralarms, generators, thermostats, lighting, smoke/co detector,refrigerator, ranges, electronic devices, door locks, water alarm orshutoff, washer and dryer, music systems, heating and air conditioningsystems, water systems, sprinklers systems and the like. With thepresent invention analogies of any of the preceding can be detected.When an anomaly is detected the owner can be detected via its mobiledevice, via the cloud or through a system backend, and an action betaken. In certain embodiments authorities can be immediately contactedand investigate the situation/dwelling.

In one embodiment the motivation for anomaly detection is to discoverevents that are outside of threshold settings. Events could be maliciousones such as a hacker attempting to remotely operate a lock, a burglarbreaking a window or pushing in a door, or non-malicious events such asa door that has been left open for longer than normal.

As a non-limiting example normal events would be normal smart lockoperation and door operations that fall within threshold values, such asa commuter who operates the door lock once in the morning, and then oncein the evening when they return home.

In one embodiment the calculation of an anomaly could be done bycollecting signal values from devices and sensors such as a smart doorlock, camera, microphone, etc. that capture video, audio motion,seismic, or other event data. Data from each device could have aweighting factor attached to it, and a total event value could becalculated by multiplying each signal value by its weighting factor, andthen summing all signal values. If the total event value is greater thanthe anomaly threshold, then additional alerts or actions could betriggered, such as automatically locking the door or sending anotification to the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user.

Total Event Value=w1*k(door)+w2*k(window)+ . . . +wn*kn

where w1, w2, wn are weighting factors

where k(door), k(window), kn are signal values from devices or sensors

The commands for these actions may be carried out by the mobile orcomputing device 210 or the intelligent door lock system back-end 68. Inaddition, through a web interface of the intelligent door lock systemback-end 68, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user may defineone or more events to be triggered upon proximity detection andauthentication of the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user'smobile or computing device 210 to the intelligent door look system 100.

The intelligent door lock system 100 may also allow for the intelligenttriggering of events associated with an individual. In particular,environmental settings may be defined per individual in the intelligentdoor lock system back-end 68 and then applied intelligently bysuccessive ingress by that person into a building that has anintelligent door look system 100. For example: person A arrives home andits mobile or computing device 210 is authenticated by the intelligentdoor look system 100. His identity is shared with the intelligent doorlock system back-end 68. The intelligent door lock system back-end 68may send environmental changes to other home controllers, such as“adjust heat to 68 degrees”. Person B arrives at the same building anhour later and her mobile or computing device 210 is also authenticatedand shared with the intelligent door lock system back-end 68. Theintelligent door lock system back-end 68 access her preferredenvironmental variables such as “adjust heat to 71 degrees”. Theintelligent door lock system back-end understands that person B hasasked for a temperature increase and issues the respective command tothe dwelling thermostat. In one example, the intelligent door lockback-end system 68 has logic that defers to the higher temperaturerequest or can deny it. Therefore if person A entered the home afterperson B, the temperature would not be decreased.

FIGS. 21A-G are examples of a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-userinterface for an owner of a dwelling that has an intelligent door locksystem 100. These dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user interfacesmay be seen by a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user who is theowner of a building that has an intelligent door look system 100 withthe unique ID. FIG. 21A is a basic home screen while FIG. 22B shows thesmart door locks (in a keychain) which the dwelling user, resourceowner, or end-user of the mobile or computing device 210 has accessrights to in intelligent door lock system 100. FIG. 21C illustrates anexample of a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user interface when aparticular intelligent door look system 100 is locked. FIG. 22Dillustrates an example of a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-userinterface when a particular intelligent door look system 100 isunlocked. FIGS. 21E and F are dwelling user, resource owner, or end-userinterface examples that allow the owner to add other dwelling user,resource owner, or end-users/people to be able to control theintelligent door look system 100 of the building. FIG. 21G is an exampleof a configuration interface that allows the owner of the building tocustomize a set of permissions assigned for each intelligent door locksystem 100.

FIGS. 22A-E are examples of a dwelling user, resource owner, or end-userinterface for a guest of an owner of a building that has an intelligentdoor lock system 100.

FIGS. 23A and B illustrate an intelligent door look system 100 andextension gear adapters 142. In particular, FIG. 23A shows the bolt of alock device with an empty extension gear receptacle that allowsdifferent extension gear adapters 150 (shown in FIG. 7B) to be insertedinto the receptacle so that the an intelligent door look system 100 maybe used with a number of different bolts of lock devices that each havea different shaped extension rod and/or extension rods that havedifferent cross-sections.

Mobile Device

Referring to FIGS. 22-24, the mobile or computing device can include anapp for executing the methods of the present invention.

The mobile or computing device can include a display that can be a touchsensitive display. The touch-sensitive display is sometimes called atouch screen” for convenience, and may also be known as or called atouch-sensitive display system. The mobile or computing device mayinclude a memory (which may include one or more computer readablestorage mediums), a memory controller, one or more processing units(CPU's), a peripherals interface, Network Systems circuitry, includingbut not limited to RF circuitry, audio circuitry, a speaker, amicrophone, an input/output (I/O) subsystem, other input or controldevices, and an external port. The mobile or computing device mayinclude one or more optical sensors. These components may communicateover one or more communication buses or signal lines.

It should be appreciated that the mobile or computing device is only oneexample of a portable multifunction mobile or computing device, and thatthe mobile or computing device may have more or fewer components thanshown, may combine two or more components, or a may have a differentconfiguration or arrangement of the components. The various componentsmay be implemented in hardware, software or a combination of hardwareand software, including one or more signal processing and/or applicationspecific integrated circuits.

Memory may include high-speed random access memory and may also includenon-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices,flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices.Access to memory by other components of the mobile or computing device,such as the CPU and the peripherals interface, may be controlled by thememory controller.

The peripherals interface couples the input and output peripherals ofthe device to the CPU and memory. The one or more processors run orexecute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored inmemory to perform various functions for the mobile or computing deviceand to process data.

In some embodiments, the peripherals interface, the CPU, and the memorycontroller may be implemented on a single chip, such as a chip. In someother embodiments, they may be implemented on separate chips.

The Network System circuitry receives and sends signals, including butnot limited to RF, also called electromagnetic signals. The NetworkSystem circuitry converts electrical signals to/from electromagneticsignals and communicates with communications with communications devicesvia the electromagnetic signals. The Network Systems circuitry mayinclude well-known circuitry for performing these functions, includingbut not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or moreamplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signalprocessor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card,memory, and so forth. The Network Systems circuitry may communicate withNetwork Systems 110 and other devices by wireless communication.

The wireless communication may use any of a plurality of communicationsstandards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited toGlobal System for Mobile Communications (GSM). Enhanced Data GSMEnvironment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), widebandcode division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access(CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), BLUETOOTH®, WirelessFidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/orIEEE 802.11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocolfor email (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or postoffice protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messagingand presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for InstantMessaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), and/or InstantMessaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service(SMS)), or any other suitable communication protocol, includingcommunication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of thisdocument.

The audio circuitry, the speaker, and the microphone provide an audiointerface between a user and the mobile or computing device. The audiocircuitry receives audio data from the peripherals interface, convertsthe audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electricalsignal to the speaker. The speaker converts the electrical signal tohuman-audible sound waves. The audio circuitry also receives electricalsignals converted by the microphone from sound waves. The audiocircuitry converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits theaudio data to the peripherals interface for processing. Audio data maybe retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory and/or the NetworkSystems circuitry by the peripherals interface. In some embodiments, theaudio circuitry also includes a headset jack. The headset jack providesan interface between the audio circuitry and removable audioinput/output peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a headsetwith both output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears) and input(e.g., a microphone).

The I/O subsystem couples input/output peripherals on the mobile orcomputing device, such as the touch screen and other input/controldevices, to the peripherals interface. The I/O subsystem may include adisplay controller and one or more input controllers for other input orcontrol devices. The one or more input controllers receive/sendelectrical signals from/to other input or control devices. The otherinput/control devices may include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons,rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, and joysticks, clickwheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s)may be coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, infraredport. USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or morebuttons may include an up/down button for volume control of the speakerand/or the microphone. The one or more buttons may include a pushbutton. A quick press of the push button may disengage a lock of thetouch screen or begin a process that uses gestures on the touch screento unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an UnlockImage,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by referencein its entirety. A longer press of the push button may turn power to themobile or computing device on or off. The user may be able to customizea functionality of one or more of the buttons. The touch screen is usedto implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.

The touch-sensitive touch screen provides an input interface and anoutput interface between the device and a user. The display controllerreceives and/or sends electrical signals from/to the touch screen. Thetouch screen displays visual output to the user. The visual output mayinclude graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof(collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all ofthe visual output may correspond to user-interface objects, furtherdetails of which are described below.

A touch screen has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor or set of sensorsthat accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact.The touch screen and the display controller (along with any associatedmodules and/or sets of instructions in memory) detect contact (and anymovement or breaking of the contact) on the touch screen and convertsthe detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g.,one or more soft keys, icons, web pages or images) that are displayed onthe touch screen. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact betweena touch screen and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.

The touch screen may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, or LPD(light emitting polymer display) technology, although other displaytechnologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch screen and thedisplay controller may detect contact and any movement or breakingthereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now knownor later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive,infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as otherproximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or morepoints of contact with a touch screen.

A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen may beanalogous to the multi-touch sensitive tablets described in thefollowing U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No.6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932(Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each ofwhich is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. However, atouch screen displays visual output from the portable mobile orcomputing device, whereas touch sensitive tablets do not provide visualoutput.

A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen may beas described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May12, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840.862, “MultipointTouchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30,2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures ForTouch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User InterfacesFor Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/228.758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On ATouch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/228700, “Operation Of A Computer With A TouchScreen Interface.” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser.No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen VirtualKeyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device.” filed Mar. 3, 2006. Allof these applications are incorporated by reference herein in theirentirety.

The touch screen may have a resolution in excess of 1000 dpi. In anexemplary embodiment, the touch screen has a resolution of approximately1060 dpi. The user may make contact with the touch screen using anysuitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth.In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarilywith finger-based contacts and mood intensity, which are much lessprecise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of afinger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translatesthe rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position orcommand for performing the actions desired by the user.

In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, the mobile orcomputing device may include a touchpad (not shown) for activating ordeactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad isa touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, doesnot display visual output. The touchpad may be a touch-sensitive surfacethat is separate from the touch screen or an extension of thetouch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.

In some embodiments, the mobile or computing device may include aphysical or virtual click wheel as an input control device. A user maynavigate among and interact with one or more graphical objects(henceforth referred to as icons) displayed in the touch screen byrotating the click wheel or by moving a point of contact with the clickwheel (e.g., where the amount of movement of the point of contact ismeasured by its angular displacement with respect to a center point ofthe click wheel). The click wheel may also be used to select one or moreof the displayed icons. For example, the user may press down on at leasta portion of the click wheel or an associated button. User commands andnavigation commands provided by the user via the click wheel may beprocessed by an input controller as well as one or more of the modulesand/or sets of instructions in memory. For a virtual click wheel, theclick wheel and click wheel controller may be part of the touch screenand the display controller, respectively. For a virtual click wheel, theclick wheel may be either an opaque or semitransparent object thatappears and disappears on the touch screen display in response to userinteraction with the device. In some embodiments, a virtual click wheelis displayed on the touch screen of a portable multifunction device andoperated by user contact with the touch screen.

The mobile or computing device also includes a power system for poweringthe various components. The power system may include a power managementsystem, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current(AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a powerconverter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emittingdiode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation,management and distribution of power in portable devices.

The mobile or computing device may also include one or more sensors,including not limited to optical sensors. In one embodiment an opticalsensor is coupled to an optical sensor controller in I/O subsystem. Theoptical sensor may include charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementarymetal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. The optical sensorreceives light from the environment, projected through one or more lens,and converts the light to data representing an image. In conjunctionwith an imaging module (also called a camera module); the optical sensormay capture still images or video. In some embodiments, an opticalsensor is located on the back of the mobile or computing device,opposite the touch screen display on the front of the device, so thatthe touch screen display may be used as a viewfinder for either stilland/or video image acquisition. In some embodiments, an optical sensoris located on the front of the device so that the user's image may beobtained for videoconferencing while the user views the other videoconference participants on the touch screen display. In someembodiments, the position of the optical sensor can be changed by theuser (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing)so that a single optical sensor may be used along with the touch screendisplay for both video conferencing and still and/or video imageacquisition.

The mobile or computing device may also include one or more proximitysensors. In one embodiment, the proximity sensor is coupled to theperipherals interface. Alternately, the proximity sensor may be coupledto an input controller in the I/O subsystem. The proximity sensor mayperform as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/241,839,“Proximity Detector In Handheld Device,” filed Sep. 30, 2005; Ser. No.11/240,788, “Proximity Detector In Handheld Device,” filed Sep. 30,2005; Ser. No. 13/096,386, “Using Ambient Light Sensor To AugmentProximity Sensor Output”; Ser. No. 13/096,386, Automated Response To AndSensing Of User Activity In Portable Devices,” filed Oct. 24, 2006; andSer. No. 11/638,251, “Methods And Systems For Automatic Configuration OfPeripherals.” which are hereby incorporated by reference in theirentirety. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor turns off anddisables the touch screen when the multifunction device is placed nearthe user's ear (e.g., when the user is making a phone call). In someembodiments, the proximity sensor keeps the screen off when the deviceis in the user's pocket, purse, or other dark area to preventunnecessary battery drainage when the device is a locked state.

In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory mayinclude an operating system, a communication module (or set ofinstructions), a contact/motion module (or set of instructions), agraphics module (or set of instructions), a text input module (or set ofinstructions), a Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set ofinstructions), and applications (or set of instructions).

The operating system (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, oran embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various softwarecomponents and/or drivers for controlling and managing general systemtasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, powermanagement, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardwareand software components.

The communication module facilitates communication with other devicesover one or more external ports and also includes various softwarecomponents for handling data received by the Network Systems circuitryand/or the external port. The external port (e.g., Universal Serial Bus(USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devicesor indirectly over Network Systems 110. In some embodiments, theexternal port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the sameas, or similar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector used oniPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) devices.

The contact/motion module may detect contact with the touch screen (inconjunction with the display controller) and other touch sensitivedevices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). The contact/motionmodule includes various software components for performing variousoperations related to detection of contact, such as determining ifcontact has occurred, determining if there is movement of the contactand tracking the movement across the touch screen, and determining ifthe contact has been broken (i.e., if the contact has ceased).Determining movement of the point of contact may include determiningspeed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or anacceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point ofcontact. These operations may be applied to single contacts (e.g., onefinger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g.,“multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, thecontact/motion module and the display controller also detect contact ona touchpad. In some embodiments, the contact/motion module and thecontroller detects contact on a click wheel.

Examples of other applications that may be stored in memory includeother word processing applications, JAVA-enabled applications,encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voicereplication.

In conjunction with touch screen, display controller, contact module,graphics module, and text input module, a contacts module may be used tomanage an address book or contact list, including: adding name(s) to theaddress book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating mobiledevice number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or otherinformation with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizingand sorting names; providing mobile device numbers or e-mail addressesto initiate and/or facilitate communications by mobile device, videoconference, e-mail, or IM; and so for

The foregoing description of various embodiments of the claimed subjectmatter has been provided for the purposes of illustration anddescription. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the claimedsubject matter to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications andvariations will be apparent to the practitioner skilled in the art.Particularly, while the concept “component” is used in the embodimentsof the systems and methods described above, it will be evident that suchconcept can be interchangeably used with equivalent concepts such as,class, method, type, interface, module, object model, and other suitableconcepts. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to bestdescribe the principles of the invention and its practical application,thereby enabling others skilled in the relevant art to understand theclaimed subject matter, the various embodiments and with variousmodifications that are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Referring now to FIG. 24, 1212 is a block diagram illustratingembodiments of a mobile or computing device 210 that can be used withintelligent door lock system 10.

The mobile or computing device 210 can include a display 1214 that canbe a touch sensitive display. The touch-sensitive display 1214 issometimes called a “touch screen” for convenience, and may also be knownas or called a touch-sensitive display system. The mobile or computingdevice 210 may include a memory 1216 (which may include one or morecomputer readable storage mediums), a memory controller 1218, one ormore processing units (CPU's) 1220, a peripherals interface 1222,Network Systems circuitry 1224, including but not limited to RFcircuitry, audio circuitry 1226, a speaker 1228, a microphone 1230, aninput/output (I/O) subsystem 1232, other input or control devices 1234,and an external port 1236. The mobile or computing device 210 mayinclude one or more optical sensors 1238. These components maycommunicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines 1240.

It should be appreciated that the mobile or computing device 210 is onlyone example of a portable multifunction mobile or computing device 210,and that the mobile or computing device 210 may have more or fewercomponents than shown, may combine two or more components, or a may havea different configuration or arrangement of the components. The variouscomponents shown in FIG. 24 may be implemented in hardware, software ora combination of hardware and software, including one or more signalprocessing and/or application specific integrated circuits.

Memory 1216 may include high-speed random access memory and may alsoinclude non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storagedevices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memorydevices. Access to memory 1216 by other components of the mobile orcomputing device 210, such as the CPU 1220 and the peripherals interface1222, may be controlled by the memory controller 1218.

The peripherals interface 1222 couples the input and output peripheralsof the device to the CPU 1220 and memory 1216. The one or moreprocessors 1220 run or execute various software programs and/or sets ofinstructions stored in memory 1216 to perform various functions for themobile or computing device 210 and to process data.

In some embodiments, the peripherals interface 1222, the CPU 1220, andthe memory controller 1218 may be implemented on a single chip, such asa chip 1242. In some other embodiments, they may be implemented onseparate chips.

The Network System circuitry 1244 receives and sends signals, includingbut not limited to RF, also called electromagnetic signals. The NetworkSystem circuitry 1244 converts electrical signals to/fromelectromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networksand other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. TheNetwork Systems circuitry 1244 may include well-known circuitry forperforming these functions, including but not limited to an antennasystem, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or moreoscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriberidentity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. The Network Systemscircuitry 1244 may communicate with networks, such as the Internet, alsoreferred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wirelessnetwork, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local areanetwork (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and otherdevices by wireless communication.

The wireless communication may use any of a plurality of communicationsstandards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited toGlobal System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSMEnvironment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), widebandcode division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access(COMA), time division multiple access (TDMA). BLUETOOTH®, WirelessFidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/orIEEE 802.11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocolfor email (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or postoffice protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messagingand presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for InstantMessaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), and/or InstantMessaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service(SMS)), or any other suitable communication protocol, includingcommunication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of thisdocument.

The audio circuitry 1226, the speaker 1228, and the microphone 1230provide an audio interface between a dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user and the mobile or computing device 210. The audio circuitry1226 receives audio data from the peripherals interface 1222. convertsthe audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electricalsignal to the speaker 1228. The speaker 1228 converts the electricalsignal to human-audible sound waves. The audio circuitry 1226 alsoreceives electrical signals converted by the microphone 1230 from soundwaves. The audio circuitry 1226 converts the electrical signal to audiodata and transmits the audio data to the peripherals interface 1222 forprocessing. Audio data may be retrieved from and/or transmitted tomemory 1216 and/or the Network Systems circuitry 1244 by the peripheralsinterface 1222. In some embodiments, the audio circuitry 1226 alsoincludes a headset jack. The headset jack provides an interface betweenthe audio circuitry 1226 and removable audio input/output peripherals,such as output-only headphones or a headset with both output (e.g., aheadphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g., a microphone).

The I/O subsystem 1232 couples input/output peripherals on the mobile orcomputing device 210, such as the touch screen 1214 and otherinput/control devices 1234, to the peripherals interface 1222. The I/Osubsystem 1232 may include a display controller 1246 and one or moreinput controllers 210 for other input or control devices. The one ormore input controllers 1 receive/send electrical signals from/to otherinput or control devices 1234. The other input/control devices 1234 mayinclude physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.),dials, slider switches, and joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. Insome alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 1252 may be coupled toany (or none) of the following: a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, anda pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons may include anup/down button for volume control of the speaker 1228 and/or themicrophone 1230. The one or more buttons may include a push button. Aquick press of the push button may disengage a lock of the touch screen1214 or begin a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlockthe device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549.“Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filedDec. 23, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference in itsentirety. A longer press of the push button may turn power to the mobileor computing device 210 on or off. The dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user may be able to customize a functionality of one or more of thebuttons. The touch screen 1214 is used to implement virtual or softbuttons and one or more soft keyboards.

The touch-sensitive touch screen 1214 provides an input interface and anoutput interface between the device and a dwelling user, resource owner,or end-user. The display controller 1246 receives and/or sendselectrical signals from/to the touch screen 1214. The touch screen 1214displays visual output to the dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user. The visual output may include graphics, text, icons, video,and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In someembodiments, some or all of the visual output may correspond to dwellinguser, resource owner, or end-user-interface objects, further details ofwhich are described below.

A touch screen 1214 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor or set ofsensors that accepts input from the dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. The touch screen 1214and the display controller 1246 (along with any associated modulesand/or sets of instructions in memory 1216) detect contact (and anymovement or breaking of the contact) on the touch screen 1214 andconverts the detected contact into interaction with dwelling user,resource owner, or end-user-interface objects (e.g., one or more softkeys, icons, web pages or images) that are displayed on the touchscreen. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between a touchscreen 1214 and the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-usercorresponds to a finger of the dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user.

The touch screen 1214 may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology,or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, although otherdisplay technologies may be used in other embodiments. The touch screen1214 and the display controller 1246 may detect contact and any movementor breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensingtechnologies now known or later developed, including but not limited tocapacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies,as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements fordetermining one or more points of contact with a touch screen 1214.

A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 1214may be analogous to the multi-touch sensitive tablets described in thefollowing U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No.6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932(Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each ofwhich is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. However, atouch screen 1214 displays visual output from the portable mobile orcomputing device 210, whereas touch sensitive tablets do not providevisual output.

A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch screen 1214may be as described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,”filed May 12, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862,“Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filedJul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264,“Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5)U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical UserInterfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6)U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input DevicePlacement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7)U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A ComputerWith A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of ATouch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,”filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated byreference herein in their entirety.

The touch screen 1214 may have a resolution in excess of 1000 dpi. In anexemplary embodiment, the touch screen has a resolution of approximately1060 dpi. The dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user may makecontact with the touch screen 1214 using any suitable object orappendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In someembodiments, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user interface isdesigned to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures,which are much less precise than stylus-based input due to the largerarea of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments,the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precisepointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired bythe dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user.

In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, the mobile orcomputing device 210 may include a touchpad (not shown) for activatingor deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpadis a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen,does not display visual output. The touchpad may be a touch-sensitivesurface that is separate from the touch screen 1214 or an extension ofthe touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.

In some embodiments, the mobile or computing device 210 may include aphysical or virtual click wheel as an input control device 1234. Adwelling user, resource owner, or end-user may navigate among andinteract with one or more graphical objects (henceforth referred to asicons) displayed in the touch screen 1214 by rotating the click wheel orby moving a point of contact with the click wheel (e.g., where theamount of movement of the point of contact is measured by its angulardisplacement with respect to a center point of the click wheel). Theclick wheel may also be used to select one or more of the displayedicons. For example, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user maypress down on at least a portion of the click wheel or an associatedbutton. Dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user commands andnavigation commands provided by the dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user via the click wheel may be processed by an input controller1252 as well as one or more of the modules and/or sets of instructionsin memory 1216. For a virtual click wheel, the click wheel and clickwheel controller may be part of the touch screen 1214 and the displaycontroller 1246, respectively. For a virtual click wheel, the clickwheel may be either an opaque or semitransparent object that appears anddisappears on the touch screen display in response to dwelling user,resource owner, or end-user interaction with the device. In someembodiments, a virtual click wheel is displayed on the touch screen of aportable multifunction device and operated by dwelling user, resourceowner, or end-user contact with the touch screen.

The mobile or computing device 210 also includes a power system 1214 forpowering the various components. The power system 1214 may include apower management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery 1254,alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failuredetection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power statusindicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other componentsassociated with the generation, management and distribution of power inportable devices.

The mobile or computing device 210 may also include one or more sensors1238, including not limited to optical sensors 1238. An optical sensorcan be coupled to an optical sensor controller 1248 in I/O subsystem1232. The optical sensor 1238 may include charge-coupled device (CCD) orcomplementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. Theoptical sensor 1238 receives light from the environment, projectedthrough one or more lens, and converts the light to data representing animage. In conjunction with an imaging module 1258 (also called a cameramodule); the optical sensor 1238 may capture still images or video. Insome embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the back of the mobileor computing device 210, opposite the touch screen display 1214 on thefront of the device, so that the touch screen display may be used as aviewfinder for either still and/or video image acquisition. In someembodiments, an optical sensor is located on the front of the device sothat the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user's image may beobtained for videoconferencing while the dwelling user, resource owner,or end-user views the other video conference participants on the touchscreen display. In some embodiments, the position of the optical sensor1238 can be changed by the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user(e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing) sothat a single optical sensor 1238 may be used along with the touchscreen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video imageacquisition.

The mobile or computing device 210 may also include one or moreproximity sensors 1250. In one embodiment, the proximity sensor 1250 iscoupled to the peripherals interface 1222. Alternately, the proximitysensor 1250 may be coupled to an input controller in the I/O subsystem1232. The proximity sensor 1250 may perform as described in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/241,839, “Proximity Detector In HandheldDevice,” filed Sep. 30, 2005; Ser. No. 11/240,788, “Proximity DetectorIn Handheld Device,” filed Sep. 30, 2005; Ser. No. 13/096,386, “UsingAmbient Light Sensor To Augment Proximity Sensor Output”; Ser. No.11/586,862, “Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity InPortable Devices,” filed Oct. 24, 2006; and Ser. No. 11/638,251,“Methods And Systems For Automatic Configuration Of Peripherals,” whichare hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In someembodiments, the proximity sensor turns off and disables the touchscreen 1214 when the multifunction device is placed near the dwellinguser, resource owner, or end-user's ear (e.g., when the dwelling user,resource owner, or end-user is making a phone call). In someembodiments, the proximity sensor keeps the screen off when the deviceis in the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user's pocket, purse, orother dark area to prevent unnecessary battery drainage when the deviceis a locked state.

In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 1216 mayinclude an operating system 1260, a communication module (or set ofinstructions) 1262, a contact/motion module (or set of instructions)1264, a graphics module (or set of instructions) 1268, a text inputmodule (or set of instructions) 1270, a Global Positioning System (GPS)module (or set of instructions) 1272, and applications (or set ofinstructions) 1272.

The operating system 1260 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X,WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includesvarious software components and/or drivers for controlling and managinggeneral system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control,power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between varioushardware and software components.

The communication module 1262 facilitates communication with otherdevices over one or more external ports 1274 and also includes varioussoftware components for handling data received by the Network Systemscircuitry 1244 and/or the external port 1274. The external port 1274(e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted forcoupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g.,the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the externalport is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, orsimilar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector used on iPod(trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.) devices.

The contact/motion module 106 may detect contact with the touch screen1214 (in conjunction with the display controller 1246) and other touchsensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Thecontact/motion module 106 includes various software components forperforming various operations related to detection of contact, such asdetermining if contact has occurred, determining if there is movement ofthe contact and tracking the movement across the touch screen 1214, anddetermining if the contact has been broken (i.e., if the contact hasceased). Determining movement of the point of contact may includedetermining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction),and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of thepoint of contact. These operations may be applied to single contacts(e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g.,“multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, thecontact/motion module 106 and the display controller 1246 also detectscontact on a touchpad. In some embodiments, the contact/motion module1284 and the controller 1286 detects contact on a click wheel.

Examples of other applications that may be stored in memory 1216 includeother word processing applications, JAVA-enabled applications,encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voicereplication.

In conjunction with touch screen 1214, display controller 1246, contactmodule 1276, graphics module 1278, and text input module 1280, acontacts module 1282 may be used to manage an address book or contactlist, including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s)from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mailaddress(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name;associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names;providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/orfacilitate communications by telephone, video conference, e-mail, or IM;and so forth.

FIGS. 25A-E represents a logical diagram of a cloud lock access servicesInfrastructure that can be utilized with the present invention that isin communication with the bridge 11, Bluetooth devices 21 and/or theintelligent door lock system 10. As shown, the cloud lock accessservices encompasses web applications, mobile devices, personal computerand/or laptops and social networks, such as, Twitter®. (“Twitter®” is atrademark of Twitter Inc.). It will be appreciated that other socialnetworks can be included in the cloud lock access services and Twitter®has been given as a specific example. Therefore, every component formspart of the cloud lock access services which comprises servers,applications and clients as defined above.

The cloud lock can provide dwelling access services with the utilizationand allocation of hardware and software resource(s) to remote clients.The system can concurrently service requests from several clientswithout participant perception of degraded computing performance ascompared to conventional techniques where computational tasks can beperformed upon a client or a server within a proprietary intranet. Thecloud services provider (e.g., “which can be for secured dwelling accesswith or without an intelligent door lock system 10”) supports acollection of hardware and/or software resources. The hardware and/orsoftware resources can be maintained by an off-premises party, and theresources can be accessed and utilized by identified participants overNetwork System. Resources provided by the cloud services provider can becentrally located and/or distributed at various geographic locations.For example, the cloud services provider can include any number of datacenter machines that provide resources. The data center machines can beutilized for storing/retrieving data, effectuating computational tasks,rendering graphical outputs, routing data, and so forth.

In one embodiment the cloud is used for the remote door 12 statusoperation, remote door operation for locking, unlocking and the like.

According to an illustration, the cloud services provider can provideany number of resources such as data storage services, computationalservices, word processing services, electronic mail services,presentation services, spreadsheet services, gaming services, websyndication services (e.g., subscribing to a RSS feed), and any otherservices or applications that are conventionally associated withpersonal computers and/or local servers. Further, utilization of anynumber of the cloud service providers similar to the cloud servicesprovider is contemplated. According to an illustration, disparate cloudservices providers can be maintained by differing off-premise partiesand a participant can employ, concurrently, at different times, and thelike, all or a subset of the cloud services providers.

By leveraging resources supported by the cloud services provider,limitations commonly encountered with respect to hardware associatedwith clients and servers within proprietary intranets can be mitigated.Off-premises parties or Network System administrators of servers withinproprietary intranets, can maintain, troubleshoot, replace and updatethe hardware resources. Further, for example, lengthy downtimes can bemitigated by the cloud services provider utilizing redundant resources;thus, if a subset of the resources are being updated or replaced, theremainder of the resources can be utilized to service requests fromparticipants. According to this example, the resources can be modular innature, and thus, resources can be added, removed, tested, modified,etc. while the remainder of the resources can support servicingparticipant requests. Moreover, hardware resources supported by thecloud services provider can encounter fewer constraints with respect tostorage, processing power, security, bandwidth, redundancy, graphicaldisplay rendering capabilities, etc. as compared to conventionalhardware associated with clients and servers within proprietaryintranets.

The system can include a client device, which can be the wearable deviceand/or mobile device that employs resources of the cloud servicesprovider. Although one client device is depicted, it is to beappreciated that the system can include any number of client devicessimilar to the client device, and the plurality of client devices canconcurrently utilize supported resources. By way of illustration, theclient device can be a desktop device (e.g., personal computer), mobiledevice, and the like. Further, the client device can be an embeddedsystem that can be physically limited, and hence, it can be beneficialto leverage resources of the cloud services provider.

Resources can be shared amongst a plurality of client devicessubscribing to the cloud services provider. According to anillustration, one of the resources can be at least one centralprocessing unit (CPU), where CPU cycles can be employed to effectuatecomputational tasks requested by the client device. Pursuant to thisillustration, the client device can be allocated a subset of an overalltotal number of CPU cycles, while the remainder of the CPU cycles can beallocated to disparate client device(s). Additionally or alternatively,the subset of the overall total number of CPU cycles allocated to theclient device can vary over time. Further, a number of CPU cycles can bepurchased by the participant of the client device. In accordance withanother example, the resources can include data store(s) that can beemployed by the client device to retain data. The participant employingthe client device can have access to a portion of the data store(s)supported by the cloud services provider, while access can be denied toremaining portions of the data store(s) (e.g., the data store(s) canselectively mask memory based upon participant/device identity,permissions, and the like). It is contemplated that any additional typesof resources can likewise be shared.

The cloud services provider can further include an interface componentthat can receive input(s) from the client device and/or enabletransferring a response to such input(s) to the client device (as wellas perform similar communications with any disparate client devices).According to an example, the input(s) can be request(s), data,executable program(s), etc. For instance, request(s) from the clientdevice can relate to effectuating a computational task,storing/retrieving data, rendering a participant interface, and the likevia employing one or more resources. Further, the interface componentcan obtain and/or transmit data over a Network System connection.According to an illustration, executable code can be received and/orsent by the interface component over the Network System connection.Pursuant to another example, a participant (e.g. employing the clientdevice) can issue commands via the interface component.

In one embodiment, the cloud services provider includes a dynamicallocation component that apportions resources, which as a non-limitingexample can be hardware resources supported by the cloud servicesprovider to process and respond to the input(s) (e.g., request(s), data,executable program(s),and the like, obtained from the client device.

Although the interface component is depicted as being separate from thedynamic allocation component, it is contemplated that the dynamicallocation component can include the interface component or a portionthereof. The interface component can provide various adaptors,connectors, channels, communication paths, etc. to enable interactionwith the dynamic allocation component.

In one embodiment a system includes the cloud services provider thatsupports any number of resources (e.g., hardware, software, andfirmware) that can be employed by the client device and/or disparateclient device(s) not shown. The cloud services provider furthercomprises the interface component that receives resource utilizationrequests, including but not limited to requests to effectuate operationsutilizing resources supported by the cloud services provider from theclient device and the dynamic allocation component that partitionsresources, including but not limited to, between participants, devices,computational tasks, and the like. Moreover, the dynamic allocationcomponent can further include a participant state evaluator, anenhancement component and an auction component.

The dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user state evaluator candetermine a state associated with a dwelling user, resource owner, orend-user and/or the client device employed by the dwelling user,resource owner, or end-user, where the state can relate to a set ofproperties. For instance, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-userstate evaluator can analyze explicit and/or implicit informationobtained from the client device (e.g., via the interface component)and/or retrieved from memory associated with the cloud services provider(e.g., preferences indicated in subscription data). State related datayielded by the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user stateevaluator can be utilized by the dynamic allocation component to tailorthe apportionment of resources.

In one embodiment, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user stateevaluator can consider characteristics of the client device, which canbe used to apportion resources by the dynamic allocation component. Forinstance, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user state evaluatorcan identify that the client device is a mobile device with limiteddisplay area. Thus, the dynamic allocation component can employ thisinformation to reduce resources utilized to render an image upon theclient device since the cellular telephone may be unable to display arich graphical dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user interface.

Moreover, the enhancement component can facilitate increasing anallocation of resources for a particular participant and/or clientdevice.

In one embodiment a system employs load balancing to optimizeutilization of resources. The system includes the cloud servicesprovider that communicates with the client device (and/or any disparateclient device(s) and/or disparate cloud services provider(s)). The cloudservices provider can include the interface component that transmitsand/or receives data from the client device and the dynamic allocationcomponent that allots resources. The dynamic allocation component canfurther comprise a load balancing component that optimizes utilizationof resources.

In one embodiment, the load balancing component can monitor resources ofthe cloud services provider to detect failures. If a subset of theresources fails, the load balancing component can continue to optimizethe remaining resources. Thus, if a portion of the total number ofprocessors fails, the load balancing component can enable redistributingcycles associated with the non-failing processors.

In one embodiment a system archives and/or analyzes data utilizing thecloud services provider. The cloud services provider can include theinterface component that enables communicating with the client device.Further, the cloud services provider comprises the dynamic allocationcomponent that can apportion data retention resources, for example.Moreover, the cloud services provider can include an archive componentand any number of data store(s). Access to and/or utilization of thearchive component and/or the data store(s) by the client device (and/orany disparate client device(s)) can be controlled by the dynamicallocation component. The data store(s) can be centrally located and/orpositioned at differing geographic locations. Further, the archivecomponent can include a management component, a versioning component, asecurity component, a permission component, an aggregation component,and/or a restoration component.

The data store(s) can be, for example, either volatile memory ornonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.By way of illustration, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory caninclude read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electricallyprogrammable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM(EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random accessmemory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way ofillustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such asstatic RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), doubledata rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM(SLDRAM), Rambus direct RAM (RDRAM), direct Rambus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM),and Rambus dynamic RAM (RDRAM). The data store(s) of the subject systemsand methods is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these andany other suitable types of memory. In addition, it is to be appreciatedthat the data store(s) can be a server, a database, a hard drive, andthe like.

The management component facilitates administering data retained in thedata store(s). The management component can enable providingmulti-tiered storage within the data store(s), for example. According tothis example, unused data can be aged-out to slower disks and importantdata used more frequently can be moved to faster disks; however, theclaimed subject matter is not so limited. Further, the managementcomponent can be utilized (e.g. by the client device) to organize,annotate, and otherwise reference content without making it local to theclient device. Pursuant to an illustration, enormous video files can betagged via utilizing a cell phone. Moreover, the management componentenables the client device to bind metadata, which can be local to theclient device, to file streams (e.g., retained in the data store(s));the management component can enforce and maintain these bindings.

Additionally or alternatively, the management component can allow forsharing data retained in the data store(s) with disparate participantsand/or client devices. For example, fine-grained sharing can besupported by the management component.

The versioning component can enable retaining and/or tracking versionsof data. For instance, the versioning component can identify a latestversion of a document (regardless of a saved location within datastore(s)).

The security component limits availability of resources based onparticipant identity and/or authorization level. For instance, thesecurity component can encrypt data transferred to the client deviceand/or decrypt data obtained from the client device. Moreover, thesecurity component can certify and/or authenticate data retained by thearchive component.

The permission component can enable a participant to assign arbitraryaccess permissions to various participants, groups of participantsand/or all participants.

Further, the aggregation component assembles and/or analyzes collectionsof data. The aggregation component can seamlessly incorporate thirdparty data into a particular participant's data.

The restoration component rolls back data retained by the archivecomponent. For example, the restoration component can continuouslyrecord an environment associated with the cloud services provider.Further, the restoration component can playback the recording.

Algorithm

FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process for trackingsignal strength of between the bridge 11 and the Bluetooth LE devices21, as well as the intelligent door lock system 10. While FIG. 26illustrates exemplary steps according to one embodiment, otherembodiments may omit, add to, and/or modify any of the steps shown inFIG. 26.

An algorithm described hereafter computes proximity of a Bluetoothdevice 21 from the intelligent door lock system 10 of a dwelling andfrom the one or more bridges in the dwelling. The relative signalstrength of connections to these two devices during lock operations isrecorded as a threshold value. When the proximity to the bridge, placedinside the home is closer than before the lock operation, we willcompute algorithmically that the device is inside the home.

In one embodiment the time spent with a relatively consistent signalstrength value is a strong indicator a person being in the dwelling. Arapid change of proximity following a lock operation will be anindicator of coming.

In one embodiment a lock device 22 operation of the intelligent doorlock system 10 followed by a rapid change of proximity is an indicatorof going from the dwelling.

The process of FIG. 26 begins by measuring the signal strength ofwireless signals between the bridge 11 and the Bluetooth LE devices 21at step 310. The signal strength may be measured in any of the waysdiscussed above, including the bridge 11 measuring the power ofdownstream wireless signals. Step 310 may be initiated in accordancewith a predefined schedule or in response to a predetermined event.

At step 320, parameter data of the non-interconnect device isdetermined. The parameter data may include location, time, and/orvelocity coordinates associated with the non-interconnect device at thetime of the signal strength measurement. Step 320 may be performed inany variety of ways, including but not limited to the use of GPSinformation. Further, step 320 may be initiated by a predefined scheduleor a predefined event, as discussed above.

At step 330, the signal strength and parameter data are transmitted tothe cloud lock access services. Step 330 may be performed in any of theways discussed above, including using upstream control, communication,or out-of-band channels of Network System. The signal strength andparameter data, and optionally additional data, may be combined to formnetwork status data, which is transmitted to the cloud lock accessservices at step 330.

At step 340, the signal strength and parameter data are used to analyzethe signal strength between the bridge 11 and a Bluetooth LE device 21.. . . The network operations center 150 is able to process the data inany of the ways discussed above, including mapping the signal strengthto geographic representations of the bridge 11 and a Bluetooth LE device21, based on the parameter data. A graphical representation of at leasta section of the strength of the signal between the bridge 11 and aBluetooth LE device 12 may be generated to illustrate instances ofmeasured signal strength plotted based on corresponding parameter data.Network operators may use the output of the cloud lock access servicesto analyze, configure, reconfigure, overhaul, and/or optimize thewireless network, as discussed above.

FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating another example of a process fortracking signal strength between the bridge 11 and a Bluetooth LE device21. While FIG. 26 illustrates exemplary steps according to oneembodiment, other embodiments may omit, add to, and/or modify any of thesteps shown in FIG. 26.

The process of FIG. 26 begins by measuring the signal strength betweenthe bridge 11 and a Bluetooth LE device 21 at step 410. The signalstrength may be measured in any of the ways discussed above, includingmeasuring the power of downstream wireless signals being received fromthe cloud lock access services relative to bridge 11 and a Bluetooth LEdevice 21. Step 410 may be initiated in accordance with a predefinedschedule or in response to a predetermined event.

At step 420, it is determined whether the measured signal strength islower than a predetermined threshold. The predetermined threshold may bedefined by network operators and may be based on a desired level ofsignal power that provides effective signal strength. If it isdetermined at step 420 that the measured signal strength is not lowerthan the predetermined threshold, the process returns to step 410, atwhich step another measurement of signal strength is obtained eitherimmediately, according to an established schedule, or in response to apredetermined trigger event.

On the other hand, if it is determined at step 420 that the measuredsignal strength is lower than the predetermined threshold, the processcontinues at step 430. In one embodiment, at step 430, parameter data ofthe Bluetooth LE device 21 is determined. As non-limiting examples, theparameter data may include location, time, and/or velocity coordinatesassociated with the Bluetooth LE device 21 relative to the bridge 11.Step 430 may be performed in any of the ways discussed above: includingusing GPS signals to determine GPS coordinate data.

At step 440, it is determined whether the measured signal strength isadequate for transmission of data upstream to the cloud lock accessservices from the Bluetooth LE device 21. Step 440 may be performed bycomparing the measured signal strength to a predetermined transmissionthreshold, which may be defined by network operators based on a level ofsignal power that supports reliable upstream data transmissions from thewireless device.

If it is determined at step 440 that the measured signal strength isinadequate for transmission of data, the process continues at step 445.At step 445, the signal strength and parameter data are buffered forsubsequent transmission. Step 445 may be performed by storing the datato memory to maintain the data until it can be transmitted. In oneembodiment, from step 445, the process returns to step 410 to obtainanother measurement of signal strength. Multiple instances of data maybe buffered until signal strength becomes strong enough for the storeddata to be transmitted from the Bluetooth LE device 21. In other words,steps 410-440 may be repeated with different measurements being gatheredand stored for later transmission when the signal strength becomesstrong enough to support upstream transmissions.

If it is determined at step 440 that the measured signal strength isadequate for data transmission, the process continues to step 450. Atstep 450, the signal strength and parameter data are transmitted to thecloud lock access services. Step 450 may be performed in any of the waysdiscussed above, including using upstream control, communication, orout-of-band channels of the wireless network 144. The signal strengthand parameter data, and optionally additional data, may be combined toform network status data, which is transmitted to the cloud lock accessservices at step 450.

At step 460, the signal strength and parameter data are used to analyzeany number of parameters relative to Bluetooth LE device 21,particularly its location. The cloud is able to process the data in anyof the ways discussed above, including mapping the signal strength togeographic representations of the wireless network 144, based on theparameter data. A graphical representation may be generated toillustrate instances of measured signal strength plotted based oncorresponding parameter data.

FIG. 28 illustrates one embodiment of a triangulation algorithm forlocation estimation that can be used for the bridge 11, the intelligentdoor lock system 10 and a Bluetooth LE device 21. In one embodiment thetriangulation computes the location estimate by solving systems ofquadratic equations. In one embodiment the triangulation forms circleswhose centers are the locations of the transmitters, e.g., access pointsor base stations. Geometries other than circles can be used. In FIG. 28,the locations and RF characteristics of access points 1, 2, and 3 of thebridge 11, the intelligent door lock system 10 and the Bluetooth LEdevice 21 have been obtained at numerous known locations. Distances d1between the object and the access point 1, d2 between the bridge 11, theintelligent door lock system 10 and the Bluetooth LE device 21 and theaccess point 2, and d3 between them and the access point 3 arecalculated based on radio wave characteristics, e.g., TOA or TDOA. Itwill be appreciated than communication other than radio waves can beused.

Triangulation forms sets of circles. Each of the reference points,access points 1, 2 or 3, becomes the center of a circle, and thedistances between the object and the center, d1, d2 or d3, becomes theradius of that circle.

Triangulation estimates locations based on various intersection areasformed by these circles. If three formed circles meet at a single spot,that spot becomes the location estimate as a result of thetriangulation. However, as a practical matter, the three circles rarelywill meet at a single spot. More often, if the circles intersect, theywill intersect in multiple spots. In FIG. 28, the three circles have sixintersection points, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6. The triangulationalgorithm examines areas formed by the intersection points to obtain alocation estimate for the bridge 11, the intelligent door lock system 10and the Bluetooth LE device. Specifically, the triangle formed by P2, P4and P5 has the smallest area among all possible triangles formed bythese intersection points, and the centroid X of the triangle (P2, P4,and P5) is the best location estimate of the object.

FIG. 29 illustrates the K-nearest neighbor averaging algorithm forlocation estimate, wherein K=5. Typically, K is larger than 2.Experimental analysis shows that K=3 gives the best performance. Let atriplet (Sa, Sb, Sc) represent a set of run-time signal strengthmeasurements at a location of interest from the bridge 11, theintelligent door lock system 10 and the Bluetooth LE device 21,represented as a, b, and c. Five triplets which have the least root meansquare (RMS) error in signal strength between the run-time and theoff-line measurements are found. The root mean square error in signalstrength is calculated as follows:

rms=√{square root over ((a−a i)2+(b−b i)2+(c−c i)2)}{square root over((a−a i)2+(b−b i)2+(c−c i)2)}{square root over ((a−a i)2+(b−b i)2+(c−ci)2)}  (1)

wherein (Sa, Sb, Sc) represents off-line signal strength measurements atthe location of interest.

In particular, these five triplets are: signal strength triplet (a1, b1,c1) at position L1 (xl y1) from a, b and c; signal strength triplet (a2,b2, c2) at position L2 (x2, y2) from a, b and c; and signal strengthtriplet (a5, b5, c5) at position L5 (x5, y5) from a, b and c. L1, . . ., L5 are determined by using the location information database. Thelocation information database for RF-based static scene analysistypically contains entries used to map RF signal metrics to positions(i.e., transfer from signal domain to space domain). The positions ofthese five locations are averaged to yield the location estimate of theobject as follows:

L=(L1+L2+L3+L4+L4)/5   (2)

FIG. 30 illustrates, in one embodiment, the smallest M-polygon algorithmfor location estimate, wherein M=3. M is the number of access points, orbase stations, used for the system. M=3 gives reasonably goodperformance for the algorithm. The bridge 11, intelligent door locksystem 10 and Bluetooth LE device 21, represented as A, B, and C provideseparate candidate locations A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 that match bestwith the off-line measurements. The algorithm then searches for thepolygon that has the smallest perimeter formed by candidate locationscontributed by each reference base station, wherein one and only onecandidate from each base station must constitute a vertex of thepolygon. In FIG. 3, candidate locations A1, B2 and C2 form the smallestperimeter polygon, in this case, a triangle. The final location estimateof the object is the centroid X of the polygon:

x=(A1+B2+C2)/3   (3)

In one embodiment the conventional static scene analysis maps from theradio signal domain to the space domain. The final estimate is typicallywithin a coordinate system. A main drawback of the static scene analysisis that it cannot effectively cope with the impact of errors in theradio signal domain. Due to interference and noise, objects at differentlocations might be represented similarly in the radio signal domain, aphenomenon called aliasing. The conventional methods cannot detectaliasing, and may provide these different locations with similarlocation estimates.

In one embodiment selective fusion location estimation (SELFLOC)algorithm selectively combines or fuses multiple location informationsources to yield a combined estimate in a theoretically optimal manner.The SELFLOC algorithm is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/330,523, filed Dec. 27, 2002, which is incorporated herein byreference.

FIG. 31 illustrates, in one embodiment, an overview of the SELFLOCalgorithm to fuse three information sources 1, 2 and 3. Each inputbranch is individually weighted by one of the weights 1, 2, and 3. Thesum of the weighted input branches provides the SELFLOC estimate.

The branch weights 1, 2 and 3 are calibrated during the off-line stageusing error feedback. A minimum mean square error (MMSE) algorithm canbe used for SELFLOC weight training and calibration. As shown in FIG. 4,three location estimates available independently are to be fused, andx-coordinates of these estimates are X1, X2 and X3. The weights forthese input branches are w1, w2, and W3 respectively. Thus, the SELFLOCestimate X could be written as:

X=w1·X1+w2˜X2+w3·X3   (4)

The Dwelling Security System:

In one embodiment, a dwelling security system 10(a) is provided asillustrated in FIG. 32. In one embodiment the dwelling security system10(a) is a wireless camera system with one or more wireless bridges 11each including a computing device 13, an internet-facing radio 15, and asecond radio 17 communicating with one or more dual-mode wirelesscameras 10(c). The dual mode camera 10(c) includes a camera, a firstradio 10(d) within communication range of the second radio 17 of thewireless bridge, and a third internet-facing radio 10(e) responsible fortransmitting video. A trigger mechanism 10(f) is configured to receive atrigger via Network Systems or directly through hardware incommunication with at least one of the bridges. The trigger mechanism10(f) is configured triggers to at least one of the bridges to transmiton its second radio to wake up the dual mode camera 10(c) to transmitvideo on its third radio 10(e). As a non-limiting example, camera 10(c)can be the camera disclosed in US20040085205, incorporated fully hereinby reference.

The camera 10(c) consumes less power in a standby mode because the firstradio 10(d) consumes less power when configured to receive triggers andthe third radio 10(d) is very efficient at transmitting video overNetwork Systems.

In one embodiment a generic input device, (hereafter “keypad”) isprovided. The key pad can be part of the intelligent door lock system orbe an accessory to the intelligent door lock system. In one embodimentthe key pad is retrofitted to an existing intelligent door lock systemafter the intelligent door lock system has been installed. It isretrofitted to the existing intelligent door lock system. In oneembodiment the keypad is installed when the intelligent door locksystem, and can be sold with the intelligent door lock system. In oneembodiment the keypad is an exterior of the dwelling and in anotherembodiment it is in the interior of the dwelling.

In one embodiment the keypad includes: a battery, keypad, a Bluetoothchip and board. Optionally included are LED lighting and a proximitysensor. Suitable examples of proximity sensors are disclosed herein.

The keypad provides for entering a communication that is encrypted, inorder to gain access to the intelligent door lock system to lock andunlock. In one embodiment the communication is via BLE low energy.

In one embodiment the keypad has a BLE range of range of 20-30 feet. Inone embodiment the keypad is within 3-5 feet of the door. As anon-limiting example the keypad can have a communication distance of atleast thirty feet.

In one embodiment, the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user, oninitial setup programs the keypad via its mobile device, or otherweb-enabled device. The initial setup program is encrypted and can beachieved with symmetric key encryption, public key encryption and thelike.

The dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user can communicate with thekeypad by a variety of different mechanisms, including but not limitedto entering digitals, letters, codes, tapping, a code with a pattern andthe like.

In one embodiment the proximity sensor is integral with the proximitysensor. In one embodiment the keypad lights up as the dwelling user,resource owner, or end-user walks towards the keypad via the LED's.

As non-limiting examples the keypad can be configured to have time codesfor expiration, may only be available for a certain of time, codes canbe on a recurring identified time basis, the dwelling user, resourceowner, or end-user can set the availability of time for access via thekey paid for who can use, and how often it can be used

In one embodiment the keypad can be programmed via a bridge. This can beachieved remotely.

As non-limiting examples the keypad can be utilized using a mobiledevice, a computing device, via an API and the like. As a non-limitingexample, a delivery company can issue a pass to a delivery person foraccess to the dwelling. This can be done at any time, or at a lastminute via an API.

In one embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 33, a dwelling security system10(a) includes a camera 10(c) that can be coupled to a BLE-WiFi bridge10(b), as described above and an authorization sensing device (motiondetection device) 10(g). As non-limiting examples the authorizationsensing device 10(g) can be one or more of a device to sense keyfobs/key cards, mobile devices, microchips, devices to sense biometrics,occupancy sensors including but not limited to rRF infrared, pressure,and optical-interrupter based sensor. In one embodiment detection device10(g) is an electronic motion detector. As non-limiting examples, motiondetection device can include an optical, microwave, or acoustic sensor,and a transmitter for illumination. In one embodiment a passive sensor10(g) can be used. In one embodiment the motion detector 10(g) candetect up to distances of at least 15 feet (5 meters).

In one embodiment the motion detector 10(g) is an infrared detectormounted on circuit board, along with photoresistive detector for visiblelight. As non-limiting examples the following technologies can be usedfor the motion detector 10(g): passive infrared (FIR), micro wave whichdetects motion through the principle of Doppler radar, and the like,ultrasonic and the like, tomographic motion detector, video camerasoftware, and the like.

As non-limiting examples suitable motion detector 10(g) includes but arenot limited to Infrared (passive and active sensors); optics (video andcamera systems); radio frequency energy (radar, microwave andtomographic motion detection); sound (microphones and acoustic sensors);vibration (triboelectric, seismic, and inertia-switch sensors);magnetism (magnetic sensors and magnetometers); and the like.

In one embodiment in a first step, motion detection device 10(g) is usedto detect motion of an individual approaching the dwelling. In a secondstep, if the motion detector 10(g) detects the approach of theindividual then the camera 10(c) is turned on in sufficient time to takea face or body picture of the individual. In one embodiment, motiondetection of the individual and turning on of camera 10(c) is processedin the cloud, and in another embodiment in an intelligent door locksystem back-end.

As a non-limiting example the first distance for the motion detectiondevice 10(g) to detect approach of an individual is 5 meters, 10 metersand the like and the first trigger is at 10 meters, 5 meters and thelike. As a non-limiting example the second distance to wake up camera10(c) can be 2 mm, and any suitable distance suffice for a camera 10(c)to identify that there is a person. In one embodiment the seconddistance can be 5 meters for body detection.

As the person approaching hits, as a non-limiting example, 5 meters, themotion detection device 10(g) says that something has happened and wakesup camera 10(c), and at 2 meters determines if it is a person, thecamera 10(c) is awakened in sufficient time to take a picture, and senda notice to the owner, to any device capable of receiving messages andnotifications, it can be sent also to the cloud, to the authorities suchas law enforcement who can then be dispatched to the dwelling

In one embodiment the authorization sensing device 10(g) is a personsensing device, including but not limited to a button. As non-limitingexamples, the button can be a doorbell, a body or person sensing device,a hepatic device and the like. One embodiment of a suitable doorbell isdisclosed in US 2004008205, incorporated herein by reference.

In other embodiments the camera 10(c) can be activated by an accessauthorization event. Suitable access authorization events include butare not limited to, use of an authorized mobile device to unlock a doorof the dwelling; detection of an approaching face by another camera thatis powered, someone pressing the doorbell via a mechanical switch,capacitive sensor that senses touch, and the like. In other embodimentsaccess to a dwelling is given to a person with one of the authorizeddevices recited above. In one embodiment instead of a doorbell a deviceis provided that translates mechanical movement or contact into anelectrical signal. These devices include but are not limited to a rockerswitch, body-heat sensitive switches, capacitive switch, pressuresensitive switches and the like.

In one embodiment the camera 10(c) is activated when a person isdetected in proximity to an entrance to the dwelling. As a non-limitingexample this can be achieved using a proximity sensor situated insidethe doorbell; by pressure sensors on a dwelling floor; with the use ofother proximity sensors with coverage in front of the a dwelling accesssuch as a door; and the like.

In one embodiment the camera 10(c) is in an interior of the dwelling andthe camera 10(c) is activated when a person entering the dwelling isdetected.

In one embodiment a power supply powers the intelligent doorbell byextracting power from the 2 leads from the dwelling without ringing thedoorbell 14, and without affecting the doorbells ability to ring. In oneembodiment the intelligent doorbell is a bridge configured tocommunicate with another bridge.

In one embodiment the camera 10(c) is positioned at the doorbell and isactivated by a sensor or when the doorbell is depressed. In oneembodiment a doorbell module is integrated with the camera 10(c). In oneembodiment the doorbell module of a dwelling is coupled to a wirelesscamera 10(c) that provides for wireless transmission of an image, andthe like.

In one embodiment the camera is a micro-camera 10(c) mounted to acircuit board and is positioned in alignment with a hole defined in acase for photographing the visitor.

In one embodiment of the present invention, illustrated in FIG. 34, aBluetoothiWiFi bridge 11 is provided that includes, a computing device13 in an interior or exterior of a dwelling 15 with an internet-facingradio 15, and a second radio 17 communicating with one or more BluetoothLE devices 21. For purposes of the present invention Bluetooth LEdevices 21 are Bluetooth LE devices 21, Bluetooth LE peripheral devices21 and the like, are hereafter collectively “Bluetooth LE devices 21. Asnon-limiting examples the Bluetooth LE devices can have power from 40 mWhours to 40 W hours. As non-limiting examples, Bluetooth devices 21include but are not limited to: mobile devices, wearable devices,wearable devices supporting BLE, including but not limited to: SmartWristwatches, smart bracelets, smart jewelry, smart tags, smart fobs,smart clothing, shoes, glasses, any type of wearable device, smartaccess control devices such as smart deadbolts, smart doorknobs, smartdoorbells, wireless video cameras, wireless thermostats, automatedirrigation control systems, smart light bulbs, and the like.

In one embodiment the computing device 13 is configured to connectBluetooth LE devices 21 to the Network Systems.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 is coupled to the intelligent door locksystem 10 via secure digital keys distributed by Cloud lock accessservices Lock Access Services.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 allows BLE devices in the dwelling tointeract with the cloud lock access services and with otherInternet-connected devices via the intermediary that is the cloud lockaccess services. It will be appreciated that the dwelling includes allstructures besides homes.

In one embodiment the bridge determines signal strength between thebridge 11, and the Bluetooth LE device 21. In another embodiment thebridge 11 determines signal strength of between the bridge 11, theBluetooth LE device 21 and the intelligent door lock system 10(a).

The retrieved signal strength processed. . . . It one embodiment, asdescribed below, a triangulation algorithm is applied between the bridge11, the Bluetooth LE device 21 and the intelligent door lock system.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 uses detection of known Bluetoothdevices and peripheral devices, hereafter collectively Bluetooth devices21, tied to specific individual people in the interior or at an exteriorof the dwelling. The bridge 11 tracks signal strength over time to: (i)determine if known or unknown people are inside or outside the dwelling,(ii) if people are approaching the dwelling, entering the dwelling,exiting the dwelling, moving away from the building and the like. In oneembodiment the bridge 11 with the detection of the presence of aBluetooth device 21 relays lock operations of the intelligent door locksystem (manual or via a mobile application), door 12 movements, door 12knocks to allow making these determinations of presence and movementwith an algorithm as set forth below.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 interacts with the cloud lock accessservices to gather and relay data. This data can be gathered and storedlocally, at the back-end 68, and in a cloud lock access services baseddata layer. This is then used to determine the location and movement ofpeople in and out the dwelling.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 discovers the intelligent door locksystem 10 over a Bluetooth device 21 networking. In one embodiment thisis achieved by the bridge discovering lock devices 22 and theiravailable services by scanning the Bluetooth LE 21 network for connecteddevices, advertising their presence and their services for obtaininglock device 22 status (secured or unsecured, communicates lock device 22activity, communicates door 12 activity (door 12 opening and closing,door 12 knocks, and the like) and operates the lock to lock and unlockthe bolt 24 to secure or unsecure the lock device 22.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 provides communication to otherBluetooth devices 21 without the use of a mobile device. As non-limitingexamples, the bridge 11 allows: WiFi-enabled devices in a dwelling tointeract with Bluetooth devices 21 in the dwelling; WiFi-enabled devicesin a dwelling to interact with the intelligent door lock system 10 overBluetooth; allows a Bluetooth device 21 in a dwelling to interact withInternet-based services and API's using a dwelling's home WiFi networkand Network System connection; allows people to operate an intelligentdoor lock system and other Bluetooth devices over a Network System fromanywhere outside a dwelling; extend network coverage of Bluetoothdevices in a dwelling in order to understand who is in the dwelling, whois away, who is coming and who is going when doors 12 and lock devices22 are operated and the like.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 extends Network System coverage ofBluetooth devices 21 other than lock devices 22 to performdevice-specific operations, including but not limited to: gatheringinformation about the presence of the Bluetooth device 21, theoperational status of the Bluetooth device 21, the operational historyof the Bluetooth device 21 and performing Bluetooth device 21 specificoperations including but not limited to: turning the Bluetooth device 21off and on, changing the mode of operations of the Bluetooth device 21,changing the operational settings of the Bluetooth device 21 andscheduling these device operations based on ad hoc, daily, weekly,monthly or other schedules.

In one embodiment the intelligent door lock system 10 trusts the bridge11 for commands (remote status) after an intelligent door lock systemowner or designee is registered at the back-end of the intelligent doorlock system using a cloud lock access services-based access system thatgrants the bridge 11 access to the intelligent door lock system 10.

In one embodiment the intelligent door lock system 10 owners or designeerants the bridge 11 access to the lock device 22 by using their digitalcredentials, which can be stored at the cloud lock access services or atthe back-end 68, to pair a specific bridge 11 with a specificintelligent door lock system 10 grant specific rights. As non-limitingexample, the specific rights include but are not limited to, gatheringof status and operational history of the system 10, triggering lockdevice 22 operations in real-time, as well as applications forinterfacing with the bridge 11 and a Bluetooth device 21.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 is used to determine if an intelligentdoor lock system 10 owners or designee with a non-Internet connectdevice is at an interior or an exterior of a dwelling.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 is used to determine if the person isapproaching or moving away from the dwelling. In one embodiment thebridge 11 measures the signal strength of the Bluetooth LE devices 21.

In one embodiment as a Bluetooth LE device 21, coupled to a person movesaway from the bridge 11 the signal strength decreases, as more fullydiscuss hereafter. Similarly, as the signal strength increases thisindicates that a person with the Bluetooth LE device is approaching thedwelling.

In one embodiment, each room of a dwelling with the intelligent doorlock system has a bridge 11. In another embodiment, the major rooms ofthe dwelling each have a bridge 11.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 learns habits, movements, and the likeof the intelligent door lock system 10 owners or designee.

In one embodiment a triangulation is provided between the bridge 11, theintelligent door lock system 10 and a Bluetooth LE device 21, as morefully explained hereafter.

In one embodiment the computing device 13 provides for coordination ofinformation flow between the two radios 15 and 17. The computing device13 is configured to enable the two radios, 15 and 17 to communicate andtake incoming and outgoing information from one radio into a format thatthe other radio can transmit and receive. The internet facing radio 15is configured to communicate through a router 25 to the Network Systemsand the BLE LE devices 21 connect to Network Systems via one of theradios 15, 17 through the computing device 13 through the internetfacing radio 15 through the router 25 to Network Systems, with thebridge 11 communicating with a data center 27. In one embodiment arouter is not required when an alternative bridge is constructed tobridge between cellular and BTLE

In one embodiment the internet facing radio is configured to communicatethrough the router 25 to Network Systems. The Bluetooth LE devices 21connect to Network Systems, via the computing device 13, with the bridge11 communicating with a data center 27.

The computing device 13 provides for coordination of information flowbetween the two radios 15 and 17. Because most radios speak in differentfrequencies or protocols, packet sizes, and the like, the computingdevice 13 enables the two radios 15 and 17 to communicate, takesincoming and outgoing information from one radio into the proper formatthat the other radio can transmit and receive. In one embodiment thecomputing device makes the first and second radios 16 and 18 the samething.

In one embodiment a wall wart in the dwelling is configured tocommunicate with other Bluetooth devices, including but not limited toredundant or backup power supplies, redundant data communicationsconnections, environmental controls (e.g., air conditioning, firesuppression) and various security devices, thermostats, audio systems,appliances, gates, outdoor electrical equipment and the like.

In one embodiment the internet facing radio 15 is configured tocommunicate through the router 25 to Network Systems and Bluetooth LEdevices 21 connected to Network Systems via the computing device 13. Thebridge 11 communicates with the data center 27.

In one embodiment the computing device 13 is a wall wart, and equivalentelement, which is a power adapter that contains the plug for a walloutlet.

In one embodiment the radios 15 and 17 transmit radio waves forcommunication purposes.

In one embodiment the bridge 11 provides at least a partial probabilityanalysis of where a person with a Bluetooth LE device 21 is located, aswell as to the existence of an adverse condition including but notlimited to entrance via a window or door to the dwelling.

Referring to FIG. 35 in one embodiment the intelligent door lock system10 server and/or cloud based server provides third party secured accessto a dwelling, which can by programmatic, which can be via a mobiledevice application. A system and method is provided that specifies aprocess for dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user to authorizethird-party access to dwelling via the intelligent door lock systemwithout sharing their credentials. The system and method grants accesscredentials to someone in a secure manner. In one embodiment theauthorization works with HTTP and allows access tokens to be issued tothird party secured access to a dwelling, which can by programmatic viaan authorization server, with the approval of the dwelling occupant/orowner, or end-dwelling user of the dwelling. The third party securedaccess to a dwelling, which can by programmatic then use the accesstoken for access to the dwelling hosted by the server.

Third party secured access to a dwelling, which can by programmatic isprotected access in that it is an access control code that is running onthe server. The third secured access to the dwelling can beautomatically revoked, along with automatic revocation of accesscredentials.

In one embodiment credentials are granted for third party secured accessto a dwelling, which can by programmatic, in a secure manner via theserver. In one embodiment the server communicates with a server of thethird party secured access to a dwelling, which can by programmatic. Asa non-limiting example, the third party secured access to a dwelling,which can by programmatic can be a service provider, including but notlimited to grocery delivery, housing cleaning company/person, packagedelivery organizations, including but not limited to FedEx, UPS, grocerydelivery, house cleaning, and the like, as defined above.

In this embodiment the dwelling user, resource owner, or end-user,grants to a third party secured access to a dwelling, which can byprogrammatic, which can be via the intelligent door lock system 10. Theaccess can be at a certain time of day/night, and for a certain lengthof time. In one embodiment a mobile device is utilized or a keypad canalso be used. In one embodiment the third party secured access to adwelling, which can by programmatic asks for a customer account of anorganization that has been granted previous access to the dwelling. Thecompany is able to give its employees, consultants, associates and thelike, access to the dwelling via the intelligent door lock system. Inone embodiment the access is granted at a certain date and time. In oneembodiment one or more cameras are utilized to video the activities ofthe person granted access to the dwelling. In one embodiment a firstcamera is at the interior and a second one is at the exterior to videothe actions of the third party secured access to a dwelling, which canby programmatic. In one embodiment the videos can be uplifted and sentto the third party employer, and the like for monitoring every activityand movement. An accessible database can be provided and used by thethird party service provider.

As a non-limiting example, third party secured access to the dwelling,which can be programmatic, is authenticated by a back end of intelligentlock system 10 or via the Cloud, and authorized with a resetting of thelock.

Notifications are provided to a third party system of the third partygranted secured access to the dwelling, along with an audit trail thatcan be stored for a defined time period, as well as perpetually.

In one embodiment there can be a transfer of access rights to a newresident of the dwelling for secure, authorized access to the dwelling.As a non-limiting example this is a secure transfer of rights, and theoriginal occupants or owners or end-users of the dwelling is thendissociated with access rights without further rights, and can includeresetting, and a change of credentials.

In one embodiment this is achieved using server which maintains accessright privileges. The server is an intermediary. The person with thedwelling and the intelligent door lock system 10 grants permission viaserver to give third party secured access to the dwelling, which can beprogrammatic. Because that third party secured access to the dwelling,which can by programmatic, including but not limited to a serviceprovider is authorized, they can give temporary rights to an individualor dwelling service provider, and then the occupant or owner or end-userof the dwelling, and lock system 10 can revoke those rights at any time,for one or all. As non-limiting examples cameras are utilized to see theperson entering or exiting the dwelling. It will be appreciated thatcameras as optional. Without the use of cameras the date and time of athird party secured access to a dwelling, which can by programmaticunlocking or locking the intelligent door lock system 10 is provided tothe third party secured access to a dwelling, which can by programmatic,such as a service provider, as well as the person with the dwelling andintelligent door lock system.

The foregoing description of various embodiments of the claimed subjectmatter has been provided for the purposes of illustration anddescription. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the claimedsubject matter to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications andvariations will be apparent to the practitioner skilled in the art.Particularly, while the concept “component” is used in the embodimentsof the systems and methods described above, it will be evident that suchconcept can be interchangeably used with equivalent concepts such as,class, method, type, interface, module, object model, and other suitableconcepts. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to bestdescribe the principles of the invention and its practical application,thereby enabling others skilled in the relevant art to understand theclaimed subject matter, the various embodiments and with variousmodifications that are suited to the particular use contemplated.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system that allows dwelling access to thirdparties, comprising: an intelligent door lock system at the dwellingthat includes a device configured to be coupled to a drive shaft of alock device, the device sensing movement of the drive shaft to assist inlocking and unlocking a lock of a lock device; the intelligent door locksystem configured to be in communication with a server; and wherein anoccupant/or owner, or end-user of the dwelling communicates with theserver to grant third party secured access to the dwelling, which can beprogrammatic.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the server is configuredto enables the occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of the dwellingto authorize third-party access to the dwelling via the intelligent doorlock system without sharing their credentials.
 3. The system of claim 1,wherein the server is configured to allow granting of dwelling accesscredentials to a third party secured access to a dwelling, which can byprogrammatic in a secure manner.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein inresponse to a request by the occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user ofthe dwelling access tokens are issued to third-parties by the serverwith the approval of the occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of thedwelling.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein in response to a request bythe occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of the dwelling the accesstoken provide access to the protected resources hosted by the server. 6.The system of claim 1, wherein dwelling access is granted to thirdparties for a certain time of day/night.
 7. The system of claim 1,wherein dwelling access is granted to third parties for a certain lengthof time.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein dwelling access is providedto a service provider.
 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the serviceprovider gives dwelling access rights to a service provider associate.10. The system of claim 9, wherein the dwelling access rights to theserver provider associated are temporary rights to an individual thatare revocable by the service provider or the occupant/or owner, orend-dwelling user of the dwelling.
 11. The system of claim 1, furthercomprising: one or more cameras at or close to the dwelling to monitoror record third party secured access to a dwelling, including enteringor exiting the dwelling.
 12. The system of claim 1, wherein a date andtime of the third party secured access to a dwelling is recorded.
 13. Amethod system that allows dwelling access to third parties, comprising:providing an intelligent door lock system at the dwelling that includesa device configured to be coupled to a drive shaft of a lock device, thedevice sensing movement of the drive shaft to assist in locking andunlocking a lock of a lock device; communicating between the intelligentdoor lock system with a server; and wherein an occupant/or owner, orend-user of the dwelling communicates by the server to grant third partysecured access to the dwelling, which can be programmatic a third partysecured access to a dwelling.,
 14. The method of claim 13, furthercomprising: enables the occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of thedwelling to authorize third party secured access to a dwelling, whichcan by programmatic, via the intelligent door lock system withoutsharing the credentials of the occupant or owner, or end-dwelling user.15. The method of claim 13, further comprising: using the server is toallow granting of dwelling access credentials to the third party securedaccess to a dwelling, which can by programmatic in a secure manner. 16.The method of claim 13, further comprising: issuing dwelling accesstokens to third-parties by the server with the approval of theoccupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of the dwelling.
 17. The methodof claim 16, wherein the access tokens provide access to protectedresources hosted by the server.
 18. The method of claim 13, furthercomprising: granting dwelling access to third parties for a certain timeof day/night.
 19. The method of claim 13, further comprising: granted tothird parties dwelling access for a certain length of time.
 20. Themethod of claim 13, wherein dwelling access is provided to a serviceprovider.
 21. The method of claim 20, further comprising: providingdwelling access rights to a service provider associate.
 22. The methodof claim 21, further comprising: providing temporary dwelling accessrights to the server provider that are revocable by the service provideror the occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of the dwelling.
 23. Themethod of claim 13, further comprising: using one or more cameras at thedwelling to see a third party secured access to a dwelling, which can byprogrammatic, that has been granted access rights enter or exit thedwelling.
 24. The method of claim 13, further comprising: recording oneor more of a date and time of an access to the dwelling by a third partygranted access rights to the dwelling.
 25. A system means that allowsdwelling access to third parties, comprising: an intelligent door locksystem means at the dwelling that includes a device means configured tobe coupled to a drive shaft means of a lock device means, the devicemeans sensing movement of the drive shaft means to assist in locking andunlocking a lock means of a lock device means ; the intelligent doorlock system means configured to be in communication with a server means;and wherein an occupant/or owner, or end-dwelling user of the dwellingcommunicates with the server means to grant a third party secured accessto a dwelling, which can by programmatic,